Dr Transport said:and seriously, the classic texts by Seitz and Slater have plenty of the story written in them.
Solid state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties of solid materials, such as metals, semiconductors, and insulators. It explores the behavior of electrons and atoms in these materials and how they interact to produce various physical phenomena.
Solid state physics emerged as a distinct field of study in the early 20th century, with the discovery of X-rays, the development of quantum mechanics, and the understanding of the atomic structure of materials. However, it has roots in the study of electricity and magnetism dating back to the 19th century.
Some key advancements in the history of solid state physics include the discovery of the electron, the development of the band theory of solids, the invention of the transistor, and the discovery of the quantum Hall effect. These advancements have led to numerous technological applications, such as computers and electronic devices.
Solid state physics has had a significant impact on other fields of science, particularly in materials science, chemistry, and engineering. It has also played a crucial role in the development of modern technology, including semiconductors, lasers, and solar cells.
Some current areas of research in solid state physics include nanotechnology, spintronics, superconductivity, and topological insulators. Scientists are also exploring new materials and their properties, as well as developing new techniques to study and manipulate materials at the atomic level.