How Do You Solve a Kinematic Problem with Time-Varying Acceleration?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Buddy J.
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hard Kinematic
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a kinematic problem involving time-varying acceleration, specifically where acceleration is inversely proportional to the square of time. Given initial conditions of velocity at t=2 seconds and t=10 seconds, participants derived relationships between acceleration and velocity. The key equations utilized include a(t) = dv(t)/dt = A/t², leading to the integration of velocity and position functions. The solution requires determining three constants of integration using boundary conditions derived from the problem statement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and motion equations
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in physics problems
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations and solve for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integration of differential equations in kinematics
  • Learn about boundary value problems in physics
  • Explore the concept of inverse proportionality in motion equations
  • Review examples of time-varying acceleration problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators and tutors looking for problem-solving strategies in motion analysis.

Buddy J.
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



if you knew that the acceleration of a body is inversely proportional with square the time from the time interval (t=2'' to t=10''), and at t=2'' its velocity was V=-15 m/sec., and at t=10'' its velocity was V=-0.36 m/sec. if its postion from the origin point at t=2'' is twice as much at t=10'', find

1-the position of the body at t=2'' and at t=10''
2-the distance covered from the time interval (t=2'' to t=10'')


Homework Equations



a=v(dv/dx) or dv/dt...v=dx/dt...D=r-r'...r is the position vector

The Attempt at a Solution



i put the relation in the form

(a2/a10)=(t²10/t²2)

i got the relation that a2=25a10

then i integrated to get that

integration (dv2/dt)=25 integration (dv10/dt)

V2=25V10+c

then i used the velocities were given to me to get

c=-6...

then i couldn't go on, because i don't know what i am getting and what for

can you help me please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your basic given equation is a(t)=dv(t)/dt=A/t^2 for some A. So integrate that to get expressions for v(t) and x(t) being sure to keep constants of integration. You'll get two of them. So now you have three unknown constants and three 'boundary conditions'. So you should be able to solve for all of the constants and answer any questions you need to.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
917