A question about a particle's de Broglie wavelength

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength of electrons and the charge radius of atomic nuclei during scattering experiments. It is established that for effective scattering, the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons must be comparable to the size of the nucleus. A larger wave packet reduces the probability of interaction with the nucleus, while a smaller wave packet increases the likelihood of scattering due to a higher probability density at the nucleus's location. This principle is applicable across various wave phenomena, including light and radar.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of de Broglie wavelength and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with electron scattering experiments and their significance in nuclear physics
  • Knowledge of wave-particle duality and probability density functions
  • Basic concepts of wave phenomena and resolution limits in microscopy and radar
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of de Broglie wavelength in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the principles of electron scattering and its applications in measuring nuclear dimensions
  • Study the effects of wave packet size on probability density and scattering outcomes
  • Investigate the resolution limits of various wave phenomena, including microscopy and radar technology
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and researchers involved in nuclear physics and particle scattering experiments.

weezy
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For electron scattering experiment which measures charge radius of the nucleus, it's said that energies of scattering electrons (or protons) must be such that their wavelength size is of the same order as nuclear dimensions. While i understand why this must be true I'm not entirely sure. My understanding is that when the de Broglie wavelength is larger than the nucleus the wave packet is more spread out in space and thus chances of striking and getting scattered by the nucleus is greatly reduced. This should happen because with a larger wavepacket the probability of finding the electron right where the nucleus is located when the wavepacket passes through or engulfs the nucleus decreases with increase in the wave packet size and since probability current density is conserved, the chances of hitting the nucleus diminishes. With a smaller comparable sized wavepacket we can say almost with 100% guarantee that the electron must be somewhere in the wave packet which totally fits the nucleus this time and hence the scattering occurs. I'm not sure if this is the case hence I'm seeking for clarification. Thanks.
 
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weezy said:
For electron scattering experiment which measures charge radius of the nucleus, it's said that energies of scattering electrons (or protons) must be such that their wavelength size is of the same order as nuclear dimensions.
This is common to all wave like phenomena. Laser light and radio waves are the same phenomena, electromagnetic waves. The best resolution of a microscope is determined by the wavelength of light (and other practical considerations). Radar's resolution is limited to some fraction of the wavelength which is measured in feet.
 

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