A question about contact forces and friction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two blocks in contact on a table, focusing on the forces acting on them, particularly the contact force P and the effects of friction. The original poster attempts to analyze the forces using free-body diagrams and equations of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of free-body diagrams to identify forces acting on each block. Questions arise regarding the classification of force P as internal or external, and whether the applied force F should be included in the equations for both blocks.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the setup and reasoning behind the equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the classification of forces and the necessity of detailing the original poster's thought process to identify potential errors.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the boundaries of the system in question, which affects the classification of forces as internal or external. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their previous calculations and seeks validation of their free-body diagram.

devilish_wit
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Homework Statement


Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are placed on a table in contact with each other as shown in the figure below. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block of mass m1 and the table is μ1, and that between the block of mass m2 and the table is μ2. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied to the block of mass m1. We wish to find P, the magnitude of the contact force between the blocks.
5-figure-12a.gif

Homework Equations



F = ma
Kinetic force = μk x FN

The Attempt at a Solution



I was pretty sure my answer for (d) was right. I'm not sure what I did wrong[/B]

upload_2018-10-8_19-6-37.png
 

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Draw a free-body diagram for ##m_2##. What forces are directly acting on ##m_2##?
 
devilish_wit said:
I was pretty sure my answer for (d) was right. I'm not sure what I did wrong
You would have to tell us what you did before we can tell you what you did wrong. Can you tell us what you were thinking when you were "pretty sure" you'd done it correctly?

Note, by the way, that ##P## is an internal force.
 
Mister T said:
Note, by the way, that ##P## is an internal force.
Whether a force is "internal", "external", or irrelevant depends on where you have drawn the boundaries around the system of interest. For question d, I would draw the boundaries such that P is an external force.
 
Mister T said:
You would have to tell us what you did before we can tell you what you did wrong. Can you tell us what you were thinking when you were "pretty sure" you'd done it correctly?

Note, by the way, that ##P## is an internal force.

upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31.png


That's my free body diagram

For m1:

Fnet = F - P - μ1(N) ---> F - (μ1m1)g - P

For m2: (I'm not sure if F is still included in this equation or not?)

Fnet = F + P - μ2(N) ---> F - (μ2m2)g + P (this answer was wrong)
 

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jbriggs444 said:
Whether a force is "internal", "external", or irrelevant depends on where you have drawn the boundaries around the system of interest. For question d, I would draw the boundaries such that P is an external force.

Is my free body diagram correct?
upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31-png.png
 

Attachments

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devilish_wit said:
Is my free body diagram correct?
Yes, that looks correct.
 

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