A question about Electric Charge

In summary, the negative charge on an electron and the positive charge on a proton are equal, but may differ by a small percentage (0.00007%). Two copper pennies, each containing 3 x 10^22 copper atoms, placed 1.2 m apart, will experience a repulsive force due to the equal charges on the pennies. This can be calculated using Coulomb's law, with q representing the charge of the copper atoms (29 electrons) and r representing the distance between the pennies. However, the difference in magnitude between the charges cannot account for the given percentage.
  • #1
Daysi
4
0
We know that the negative charge on the electron and the positive charge on the proton are equal. Suppose, however, that these magnitudes differ from each other by 0.00007%. With what force would two copper pennies, placed 1.2 m apart, repel each other? Assume that each coin contains 3 multiplied by 10^22 copper atoms. (Hint: A neutral copper atom contains 29 protons and 29 electrons.)

(From your answer, it should be obvious that the magnitude of the charge on a proton and the charge on an electron cannot possibly differ by as much as the given percentage.)
 
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  • #2
Hi Daysi, welcome to PF.
Read the rules of PF. Before you ask for help you have to show you efforts.
What are the relevant equations you can use in the problem?
 
  • #3
ahh sorry. haven't read the rules yet.
I'm sure we can use Coulomb's law.
F=KQq/r²
 
  • #4
Your relevant equation is correct.What are the different forces acting on one pennies by the other?
 
  • #5
Repulsive force and attractive force? and the repulsive one is slightly larger?
 
  • #6
and q=29e?
I don't know how to do the rest...
 

What is electric charge?

Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric field. It can be positive or negative, and is measured in units of Coulombs (C).

What are the two types of electric charge?

The two types of electric charge are positive and negative. Positive charge is carried by protons, while negative charge is carried by electrons.

How is electric charge created?

Electric charge is created when electrons are transferred between objects. This can happen through friction, conduction, or induction.

What is the relationship between electric charge and electric force?

The relationship between electric charge and electric force is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

How can electric charge be measured?

Electric charge can be measured using an instrument called an electrometer, which can detect the presence and magnitude of electric charge. It can also be measured indirectly by measuring the electric current flowing through a circuit.

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