A question about probabilities

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the probability of finding the distance between two particles, represented by their wave function, within a specified range in a one-dimensional quantum system. The focus is on the mathematical formulation of this probability and the reasoning behind it.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a mathematical expression for the probability of finding the distance between two particles within the range of -d to +d, using the wave function.
  • Another participant requests clarification on how the initial result was derived, indicating a need for a more detailed explanation.
  • A further contribution elaborates on the reasoning behind the probability calculation, introducing concepts such as projectors and eigen-subspaces, and suggesting that the mean value of the projector should yield the desired probability.
  • A participant expresses agreement with the correctness of the approach but notes that the initial explanation could be clearer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the initial answer, as participants are seeking clarification and elaboration on the reasoning. Some participants agree with the approach while others find parts of the explanation confusing.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definitions of the wave function and the mathematical constructs used, which may not be universally understood. There are also unresolved aspects regarding the clarity of the explanations provided.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and practitioners in quantum mechanics, particularly those interested in probability calculations related to wave functions and particle interactions.

facenian
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In need to know if my answer is correct. I tried to place this question on the homework forum but it seems that this kind of questions are not answered there.
In a one-dimensional problem, consider a system o two particles with wave function [itex]\psi(x_1,x_2)[/itex] the distance X_1 - X_2 between, the two particles is measured. What is the probability of finding a result included between -d and +d
My answer is :

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_1 \int_{-d}^{+d}de |\psi(x_1,x_1-e)|^2[/tex]

I'd appreciate any comments!
 
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You should also explain how you got that result.
 
Fredrik said:
You should also explain how you got that result.

I reason like this: d=x_2-x_1, x_2=d-x_1,the states that give the desired results are [itex]\{|x_1,d-x_1>,\quad -\infty<x_1<\infty\}[/itex]
then mean value of the proyector on the eigen-subspace genarated by those kets[itex]P_n=\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_1 |x_1,d-x_1><x_1,d-x_1|[/itex] should yield the answer
[tex]<\psi|P_n|\psi>=\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_1 |<x_1,d-x_1|\psi>|^2 \Delta d[/tex]
for the probability of [itex]x_2-x_1[/itex] being between [itex]d \quad and \quad d +\Delta d[/itex]
 
It seems correct to me although your explanation's first line is a little bit confuse.

best regards

DaTario
 

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