A rifle barrel question related with Kinetic Energy Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the kinetic energy of a bullet accelerated in a rifle barrel and applying the work-energy theorem. A 15.0g bullet reaches a speed of 780m/s, resulting in a kinetic energy of 4563J as it exits the barrel. The participant correctly identifies that the initial kinetic energy is zero, leading to confusion regarding the application of the kinetic energy theorem, which states that the change in kinetic energy (ΔK) equals the final kinetic energy (Kf) minus the initial kinetic energy (Ki). The participant concludes that the net work done on the bullet is equal to its final kinetic energy due to the conversion of potential energy from the explosive powder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations using the formula KE = 1/2 mv²
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem and its application in physics
  • Basic knowledge of bullet dynamics and the role of explosive potential energy
  • Concept of energy conservation in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the work-energy theorem in various physical scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in explosive systems
  • Learn about the physics of projectile motion and factors affecting bullet trajectory
  • Investigate the effects of barrel length on bullet acceleration and energy transfer
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators seeking to clarify the work-energy theorem and its applications in real-world scenarios.

youngC0610
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Homework Statement


A 15.0g bullet is accelerated from rest to a speed of 780m/s in a rifle barrel of length of 72.0cm
a)Find the kinetic energy of the bullet as it leaves the barrel
b)Use the work kinetic energy theorem to find the net work that is done on the bullet.
(this problem had part c.d.e... which were meant to be solved with the length info, and I figured so I didn't post here: length of barrel is unnecessary for part a and b.)

Homework Equations


my question is more about conceptual part of the problem: I accidently got the part b right from thinking the initial KE is zero, but part a's answer is 4563J (equal to final KE).
I'm confused how if its initial energy is 4563J and final energy is 4573J results the kinetic energy theorem deltaK = Kf- Ki = 4563J.

The Attempt at a Solution


a) "at rest" so I thought kinetic energy is 0J on the object and another external work cased the bullet to move.
b) Thinking the initial kinetic energy affected the net work would be equal to final kinetic energy : 1/2*.015kg*(780m/s)^2. =4563J
 
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Part a asks for the KE as it leaves the barrel. I.e. after it has been fired.
 
The bullets initial Kinetic Energy is 0 and the source of Potential Energy to be converted to the bullet's Kinetic Energy is stored in the explosive powder inside the the bullet's cartridge shell., i.e. KE bullet = PE explosive powder.
 

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