A simple physics problem [frame of reference]

In summary, the conversation discusses the sliding of a large heavy box down a smooth incline with a particle projected from a point on the bottom of the box. The questions asked are about finding the distance between the point of projection and where the particle lands, and determining the speed of the box with respect to the ground at the time of projection. The answers to these questions are u^2sin2α / g cosƟ and ucos(Ɵ + α ) / cosƟ, respectively. However, it should be noted that the assumption of alpha + theta = 90 degrees may not be valid in this case.
  • #1
caspernorth
28
0
A large heavy box is sliding without friction down a smooth plane of inclination Ɵ. From a point P on the bottom of the box, a particle is projected inside the box. The initial speed of the particle with respect to the box is 'u' and the direction of projection makes an angle α with the bottom as shown in the figure.
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a : Find the distance along the bottom of the box between the point of projection P and the point Q where the particle lands [assume that the particle does not hit any other surface of the box. Neglect the air resistance]

b: If the horizontal displacement of the particle as seen by an observer on the ground is zero, find the speed of the box with respect to the ground at the instant when the particle was projected.
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http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/834/uploadv.jpg/
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Answers :
a : u^2sin2α / g cosƟ
b : ucos(Ɵ + α ) / cosƟ

I could not reach answer b, is alpha + theta = 90 degree a valid assumption in this case?
this is not a homework question, I just saw this over the internet
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You will probably get better responses if you post this in the homework section. Even though it is not homework it is certainly homework-style.
 

1. What is a frame of reference in physics?

A frame of reference is a set of coordinates that are used to describe the position and motion of an object in space and time. It is used as a point of comparison to measure an object's position and motion.

2. How is a frame of reference used in physics?

In physics, a frame of reference is used to describe the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object. It is also used to analyze the motion of an object and to determine if it is at rest or in motion.

3. What is an inertial frame of reference?

An inertial frame of reference is a frame of reference in which Newton's laws of motion are valid. In other words, an object at rest or in uniform motion in an inertial frame of reference will continue to be in that state unless acted upon by an external force.

4. How does a non-inertial frame of reference differ from an inertial frame of reference?

A non-inertial frame of reference is a frame of reference in which Newton's laws of motion do not hold true. This could be due to the frame of reference itself being in motion or accelerating. In a non-inertial frame, objects may appear to have forces acting on them even if they are actually in a state of rest or uniform motion.

5. Why is it important to consider the frame of reference in physics problems?

The frame of reference is important in physics because it affects how we perceive and interpret the motion of objects. Different frames of reference can lead to different descriptions of an object's motion, so it is necessary to choose the appropriate frame to accurately analyze and solve a physics problem.

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