A triangle's rotational kinetic energy problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational kinetic energy of a triangle formed by three 300 g masses connected by massless rods, rotating at 8.00 revolutions per second. The correct moment of inertia (I) is calculated using the formula I = (m)(r²) for each mass, where the radius (r) is the distance from the center of the triangle to the masses. The user initially miscalculated the radius as 0.173 m instead of the correct value, which should be the distance from the center to the vertices of the triangle. The final rotational kinetic energy (K_rot) is computed using K_rot = (1/2)Iw², yielding a value of 136 J.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of converting revolutions per second to radians per second
  • Basic geometry of equilateral triangles
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  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Explore the concept of rotational energy in different physical systems
  • Review the geometry of triangles and their properties in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of kinetic energy calculations involving rigid body motion.

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Homework Statement


The three 300 g masses in the figure are connected by massless, rigid rods to form a triangle.
knight_Figure_13_29.jpg


What is the triangle's rotational kinetic energy if it rotates at 8.00 revolutions per s about an axis through the center?

Values given:
Mass of each ball at the corner of the triangle: 0.3 kg
Sides of Equilateral Triangle: 0.4m
It is rotating at 8.00 revolutions per second

Homework Equations


I= (m)(r^{2}) + (m)(r^{2}) + (m)(r^{2})
K_{rot}=(1/2)Iw^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution



First thing i did was try to find the radius of the triangle. I cut it in half down the middle, making a right angle with a side of .2m and a hypotenuse of .4m.

(0.2^{2}) + (height^{2}) =(0.4^{2})
height = 0.346

I halved the height to get the radius.

Radius: 0.173


Then i used the Equation I= (m)(r^{2}) + (m)(r^{2}) + (m)(r^{2})

I = (0.3)(0.173^{2}) + (0.3)(0.173^{2}) + (0.3)(0.173^{2})

I = 0.027

Then i converted 8 rev per sec into 50.24 rad per sec.

Then i used K_{rot}=(1/2)Iw^{2}

K_{rot}=(1/2)(0.027)(50.24)^{2}

K_{rot} = 136

I don't know what I'm doing wrong. Please help.
 
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The radius of rotation isn't 0.173m. Think about it. It's the hypotenuse of a triangle, one of whose sides is 0.2m. It should be the distance from the center of the triangle to the rotating masses, not the "height".
 
Last edited:
wouldn't that be .4 then? I don't think I understand what you're trying to tell me.
 
The 'r' in your formula should be the distance from the axis to the rotating masses. It isn't 0.173m nor is it 0.4m. Rethink your triangle.
 
Thank you. That was a silly place for me to make mistakes.
 

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