About friction and elastic collisions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of collisions, specifically whether a collision between two balls, which are initially moving in opposite directions and are momentarily frictionless, can be classified as elastic. The context includes considerations of friction, energy loss, and the modeling of objects during collisions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the collision is frictionless and thus elastic, given that the balls are initially moving in the air with negligible friction but are attached to bars that have friction.
  • Another participant asserts that friction does not affect the elasticity of a collision, using the example of cars colliding in the air to illustrate that collisions can occur without friction yet still not be elastic.
  • A different participant challenges the previous assertion by stating that an elastic collision is defined by the conservation of kinetic energy, suggesting that friction is a primary factor in energy loss.
  • One participant argues that in a collision, energy lost to friction is minimal, and most energy loss occurs through heat, vibration, noise, and distortion, while also questioning the modeling of cars as single bodies in energy and momentum equations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between friction and the elasticity of collisions, with no consensus reached on whether the collision in question can be classified as elastic.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference different scenarios and examples to support their arguments, indicating a variety of assumptions about energy loss mechanisms and the modeling of colliding bodies.

dorker
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Say you have these two balls moving in opposite directions. The balls float in the air and thus by themselves have negligible friction, but each is carrying a (detachable) bar across the ground, which has friction. On the very instant the balls collide with each other, they let go of their respective bar and get attached to the other ball's bar (see pic).

Would this collision be frictionless, and thus elastic, or not?

EDIT: sorry. This is not for any homework, it's a question that occurred to me. Is it still considered a "homework type" question? If so, please move the thread.
 
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hi dorker! :smile:
dorker said:
Would this collision be frictionless, and thus elastic, or not?

friction has nothing to do with elasticity

if two cars are launched into the air, and then collide, then there's no friction, but the collision obviously isn't elastic :wink:
 
^ You sure about that? An elastic collision is one where there's no kinetic energy lost. And friction is the main thing one would think it's lost to.

About your example, a car can't be properly modeled as a single body. A lot of energy is probably lost between the different pieces that compose it. I think the proper comparison would be two balls colliding in the air, which I imagine would be an elastic collision (provided they're not too fast, so air friction is negligible).
 
dorker said:
An elastic collision is one where there's no kinetic energy lost. And friction is the main thing one would think it's lost to.

in a collision, the energy lost to friction is almost zero

most of the energy "lost" is in heat vibration noise and distortion
About your example, a car can't be properly modeled as a single body …

for energy and momentum equations?

of course it can​
 
I see. Thanks.
 

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