About torque and moment of inertia

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the relationship between torque and moment of inertia, emphasizing that they are distinct physical quantities. Torque is defined as the product of force and lever arm length, while moment of inertia is calculated as mass times the square of the distance from the axis of rotation. The conversation highlights that doubling the mass doubles the moment of inertia, whereas doubling the distance quadruples it. Additionally, it is established that a longer lever arm increases torque, but a greater moment of inertia requires more torque to achieve the same angular acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, torque, and moment of inertia
  • Familiarity with the equation for torque: τ = r × F
  • Knowledge of the moment of inertia formula: I = m × r²
  • Basic grasp of angular acceleration and its relationship to torque
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the applications of torque in biomechanics, particularly in human movement
  • Explore the effects of varying lever arm lengths on torque in different physical scenarios
  • Study the implications of moment of inertia in rotational dynamics and engineering
  • Investigate real-world examples of torque and moment of inertia in sports and physical activities
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, biomechanics researchers, sports scientists, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotational motion in the human body and mechanical systems.

  • #31
ggl205 said:
Historically, sprinters favor shorter crank arms while pursuit and time trial racers like longer crank arms. The physics apply but one variable I find missing or should I say underestimated, is how the longer crank arm affect human energy to move that longer arm through a single spindle rotation. Leaving acceleration aside, increased torque of a longer crank arm will require more energy per revolution than a smaller one. So, if cadence remains the same for longer and shorter arms, energy required to move the longer arm should be greater. If this is true, the commonly held notion that longer crank arms are better for time trial racers may not hold water.
No, the power required to move the bike is the same either way. A longer crank arm means a smaller force to achieve the same torque. A longer crank arm would allow you to provide more torque if needed for acceleration.
 

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