Absolute vs. Relative Maxima and Minima

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An absolute maximum or minimum can also be a relative maximum or minimum if it occurs at a critical point where the derivative is zero or undefined. To determine if an absolute extrema is also relative, one must evaluate the function's behavior around that point and compare it to nearby values. Typically, relative extrema are identified first by analyzing critical points and endpoints within a closed interval. The overall largest or smallest value among these points will then indicate the absolute extrema. Understanding this relationship helps clarify the distinction and connection between absolute and relative maxima and minima.
Neen87
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Homework Statement



I do not have a specific homework problem, but could someone please clarify this for me?

QUESTION: When you have an absolute maxima (or minima), how can you tell if it is ALSO a relative maxima (or minima)?

I understand how to find absolute extrema on a closed interval, and how to find critical values of a function by setting f'(x) = 0 and when f'(x) is undefined.


Thank you!
Tina
 
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Neen87 said:

Homework Statement



I do not have a specific homework problem, but could someone please clarify this for me?

QUESTION: When you have an absolute maxima (or minima), how can you tell if it is ALSO a relative maxima (or minima)?

I understand how to find absolute extrema on a closed interval, and how to find critical values of a function by setting f'(x) = 0 and when f'(x) is undefined.


Thank you!
Tina
The question is usually asked the other way around. IOW, If you have a relative maximum (or minimum), how can you tell if it is ALSO an absolute maximum (minimum)?

It's generally easier to find relative maxima or minima by finding the values for which the derivative is zero or undefined and checking endpoints of the domain. From these points, it's just a matter of finding the overall largest and smallest to get the absolute maximum and minimum.
 
Thanks for your response!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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