Absorption of Photon by a Free Electron - Impossible - Conservation Laws?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impossibility of a free electron absorbing a photon due to the violation of momentum conservation laws. When an electron emits a photon during an energy transition, reabsorption of that photon to reverse the transition is not feasible under current physical laws. The mention of a centrifuge suggests a theoretical approach to address momentum conservation, but lacks specific details on its application. Overall, the consensus is that the scenario presented contradicts established conservation principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation laws in physics
  • Familiarity with photon-electron interactions
  • Knowledge of energy transitions in quantum mechanics
  • Basic principles of classical mechanics and rotational dynamics
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  • Research the principles of momentum conservation in quantum mechanics
  • Study photon absorption and emission processes in electrons
  • Explore theoretical applications of centrifuges in physics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics, particularly those exploring photon interactions and conservation laws.

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Hey,

It seems like this is impossible because momentum conservation is violated. I had a Q where an electron underwent an energy transition and emitted a photon, and then they asked whether it was possible for the photon to be reabsorbed by the electron to undergo the same transition as before (albeit in reverse this time, lower to higher energy level).

Could someone explain why momentum conservation is violated here? Also, the Q suggested that in theory, a centrifuge could 'address' this problem. How exactly?

Thanks!
 
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It's pretty much impossible for any of us to give any help, let alone address "How exactly?", with no details being given.
 
SammyS said:
It's pretty much impossible for any of us to give any help, let alone address "How exactly?", with no details being given.
I gave you the details. It's a conceptual Q about whether an electron can absorb a photon. Apparently it violates conservation laws. The second bit is about a centrifuge 'overcoming' this issue. Nothing else is needed.
 

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