rayman123
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Homework Statement
Let A be an integral domain with field of fractions K, and suppose that [tex]f\in A[/tex] is non zero and not a unit. Prove that [tex]A[\frac{1}{f}][/tex] is not a finite A-module.
[Hint: if it has a finite set of generators then prove that [tex]1,f^{-1},f^{-2},...,f^{-k}[/tex] is a set of generators for some [tex]k>0[/tex], so that [tex]f^{-(k+1)}[/tex] can be expressed as a linear combination of this. Use this to prove that f is a unit.
Homework Equations
We assume that [itex]f\neq 0[/tex] and [tex]f\in A\setminus A^{*}[/tex] where I denote [tex]A^{*}[/tex] as the set of units<br /> [tex]A[\frac{1}{f}]=\{p(\frac{1}{f}); p(x)\in A[x]\}[/tex]<br /> <h2>The Attempt at a Solution</h2><br /> Proof by contradiction <br /> suppose that [tex]A[\frac{1}{f}][/tex] is a finite module, that is [tex]A[\frac{1}{f}]=\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n}Ap_{i}[/tex] for [tex]p_{i}(x)\in A[x][/tex]<br /> Let [tex]k=max deg p_{i}(x)[/tex] <br /> [tex]A[\frac{1}{f}]=A\cdot 1+A\cdot f^{-1}+...+A\cdot f^{-k}[/tex]<br /> (how did we get this equations?)<br /> hence [tex]\exists a_{0},...,a_{k}\in A[/tex] (based on what there exists such elements??)<br /> s.t [tex]f^{-(k+1)}=a_{0}+a_{1}f^{-1}+...+a_{k}f^{-k}[/tex] which gives <br /> [tex]f^{-1}=a_{0}f^{k}+a_{1}f^{k-1}+...+a_{k}\in A[/tex] and we get [tex]f\in A^{*}[/tex] hence [tex]A[\frac{1}{f}][/tex] is infinite.<br /> Could someone explain me the second part of the proof and its conslusions?<br /> Thank you[/itex]