Abstract Vector Space Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a basis for the orthogonal complement of the span of the polynomials g_1(t) = t - 1 and g_2(t) = t^2 + t within the vector space P_2. The inner product defined in example 10(b) is utilized, specifically \(\langle p, q \rangle = \sum_{i=1}^{k+1} p(t_i)q(t_i)\) with evaluation points t_1 = -1, t_2 = 0, and t_3 = 1. Participants express confusion about applying the inner product to determine the orthogonal complement and constructing the polynomial x in P_2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial spaces, specifically P_2
  • Familiarity with inner product definitions in vector spaces
  • Knowledge of linear combinations and spans
  • Ability to manipulate polynomials and perform polynomial evaluations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of orthogonal complements in vector spaces
  • Learn how to compute inner products for polynomials in P_2
  • Explore examples of finding bases for orthogonal complements
  • Review linear algebra concepts related to spans and linear independence
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, particularly those focusing on polynomial spaces and inner product spaces, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to orthogonal complements.

epkid08
Messages
264
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Let [itex]g_1(t) = t - 1[/itex] and [itex]g_2(t)= t^2+t[/itex]. Using the inner product on [itex]P_2[/itex] defined in example 10(b) with [itex]t_1=-1,t_2=0,t_3=1[/itex], find a basis for the orthogonal complement of [itex]Span(g_1, g_2)[/itex].


Homework Equations


From example 10(b)
[itex]\langle p, q \rangle = \sum_{i=1}^{k+1} p(t_i)q(t_i)[/itex]

[itex](p,q)\in P_2[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Well the orthogonal complement of [itex]span(g_1,g_2)[/itex] will be [itex]x[/itex] such that [itex]x\cdot (c_1g_1 + c_2g_2) = 0[/itex], but how can I find the basis for that set? And why and where do we need to use inner product? I am confused
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
epkid08 said:

Homework Statement


Let [itex]g_1(t) = t - 1[/itex] and [itex]g_2(t)= t^2+t[/itex]. Using the inner product on [itex]P_2[/itex] defined in example 10(b) with [itex]t_1=-1,t_2=0,t_3=1[/itex], find a basis for the orthogonal complement of [itex]Span(g_1, g_2)[/itex].


Homework Equations


From example 10(b)
[itex]\langle p, q \rangle = \sum_{i=1}^{k+1} p(t_i)q(t_i)[/itex]

[itex](p,q)\in P_2[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


Well the orthogonal complement of [itex]span(g_1,g_2)[/itex] will be [itex]x[/itex] such that [itex]x\cdot (c_1g_1 + c_2g_2) = 0[/itex], but how can I find the basis for that set?
Start with this equation. Here, x [itex]\in[/itex] P2, so you can write it as a + bt + ct2.

Where you show the dot product in the equation above, you should be using the inner product from example 10b. Also, put in the formulas for the functions g1 and g2.


epkid08 said:
And why and where do we need to use inner product? I am confused
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K