AC current measurement question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proper wiring of an AC ammeter in a firing circuit for oilfield perforating. John, the original poster, seeks clarification on whether he can wire his old Simpson panel meter in series, similar to a DC circuit. It is established that the ability to connect the ammeter in series depends on whether it has an internal shunt; if it requires an external shunt, connecting it directly will damage the meter. The wiring sequence provided includes a variac and an AC voltmeter, indicating a careful approach to managing AC voltage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit principles
  • Familiarity with variacs and their application
  • Knowledge of ammeter types and shunt requirements
  • Basic electrical safety practices
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications of the Simpson panel meter to determine shunt requirements
  • Learn about AC ammeter wiring configurations and their differences from DC
  • Explore the use of variacs in AC circuit applications
  • Study electrical safety measures when working with high voltage AC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with AC circuits, and anyone involved in oilfield operations requiring precise current measurements will benefit from this discussion.

DXjohn
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Please excuse my rather dim question but I'm very familiar with homebrewing all manner of DC powered circuits but when it comes to AC..I'm in the dark, sorry.

I'm building a firing circuit for oilfield perforating. We will have AC (Generator) so I'm using a variac to slowly build-up voltage to fire the cap/pcord.
I have a AC voltmeter downstream of variac and have an AC ammeter but I've been told that you can't wire it in the circuit in series as you would in a DC circuit?
It is an old simpson panel meter and I'd like to wire it in but I don't want to fry it accidently.

My wiring sequence is:
AC>switch>variac>switch(safety)>voltmeter>cable to well

Does this make sense?
Thanks!
John
 
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DXjohn said:
have an AC ammeter but I've been told that you can't wire it in the circuit in series as you would in a DC circuit?
It depends on the meter. Some have an internal shunt and can be connected directly (in series of course), some require an external shunt. If yours requires the latter, it will indeed fry without it.

moo
 
moo said:
It depends on the meter. Some have an internal shunt ...

moo

Thanks moo,
I didn't know a shunt was applicable in AC current measurement.
I'll see if I can find a part # on meter and google some.
Thanks!
John
 

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