Ac-dc adapters in series (or parallel)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the safety and feasibility of connecting multiple 220V to 5V AC to DC adapters in series or parallel to achieve higher voltage or current outputs. Participants explore various configurations, applications, and potential issues related to these setups.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire whether it is safe to connect the outputs of multiple 5V adapters in series to achieve higher voltages like 10V, 15V, or 25V.
  • Others suggest that instead of stacking adapters, it may be more efficient to use a single power supply or DC-DC converters to achieve the desired voltage.
  • Concerns are raised about the safety of paralleling adapters, with warnings about potential instability and overheating if adapters are not closely matched in characteristics.
  • Some participants mention the importance of ensuring that the adapters have transformer isolation and smoothing to provide stable DC output.
  • There is a discussion about the necessity of using reverse diodes in series configurations to prevent back-driving in case of overload or failure of one adapter.
  • Questions are posed regarding the availability of higher-rated 5V adapters, with suggestions to search online for suitable options.
  • Participants express frustration with the complexity of the problem and encourage others to clarify their actual needs rather than proposing solutions prematurely.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the safety and practicality of connecting adapters in series or parallel. Multiple competing views remain regarding the best approach to achieve the desired voltage or current outputs.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential issues related to the characteristics of the adapters, such as filtering and phase alignment, which may affect the safety and performance of the proposed configurations.

hackhard
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multiple 220V to 5v, 2A ac to dc adapters connected to the same 2-phase input terminals
input voltage is 220v domestic supply.
is it safe to i join output in series to obtain 10v /15v/25v etc. ?
 
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hackhard said:
multiple 220V to 5v, 2A ac to dc adapters connected to the same 2-phase input terminals
input voltage is 220v domestic supply.
is it safe to i join output in series to obtain 10v /15v/25v etc. ?
Do you mean just stack the output DC voltages? Sure.

What is the application? Can you Upload a sketch of what you want to do?
 
berkeman said:
What is the application?
get 10 v power supply
 
hackhard said:
get 10 v power supply
Why can't you find the right power adapter to get you the right output voltage and power?
 
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hackhard said:
multiple 220V to 5v, 2A ac to dc adapters connected to the same 2-phase input terminals
input voltage is 220v domestic supply.
is it safe to i join output in series to obtain 10v /15v/25v etc. ?
hackhard said:
get 10 v power supply
I really can't understand why people want to do things the hard way ??
get a 12V 2A plugpack and use either boost or buck converters to get the required voltages
The converters are dirt cheap on eBay a few $$ each

here's one ideal for your needs, for US$1.52, cheaper than a bunch of plugpacks in series

http://www.ebay.com/itm/DC-DC-Boost...864741?hash=item258c7e1b65:g:K-IAAOSwkl5XdjBMDave
 
hackhard said:
multiple 220V to 5v, 2A ac to dc adapters connected to the same 2-phase input terminals
input voltage is 220v domestic supply.
is it safe to i join output in series to obtain 10v /15v/25v etc. ?
Most DC adapters incorporate filtering and deliver relatively smooth DC, but some do not have filtering—their output being rectified AC. It seems that you recognize there may be cases where you need to ensure the supply to all primaries is of identical phase, e.g., in the case of unfiltered output I mention.

It can be safe, but only up to a point. If you keep to under 25V total then it should be okay. There's real danger of exceeding the pack's insulation rating if you try to stack these to get e.g., hundreds of volts out.
 
cause I've a bunch of 5v , 2amp adapters lying around
could they be stacked in parallel to get 5v, 4amps out of identical (same product) (5v , 2amp max ) adapters?
and will it be safe if different product , same ratings (5v , 2amp max )plupacks are used in parallel?
 
hackhard said:
cause I've a bunch of 5v , 2amp adapters lying around
could they be stacked in parallel to get 5v, 4amps out of identical (same product) (5v , 2amp max ) adapters?
and will it be safe if different product , same ratings (5v , 2amp max )plupacks are used in parallel?
It is certainly not recommended. And I would not power any device of value, not until the arrangement has been well-tested.

I think you should first plot Vo vs. Io over the full load range for the individual adapters. Then only parallel those having almost identical characteristics. You have plenty of the same model, so you should be able to find a couple that are very similar.

Power the parallel pair briefly to start with, then for increasingly longer periods, monitoring the case temperature. If there is any more heat than expected, discontinue the experiment. Test over the full range of loads, before trusting it to power any device that you value.

I'm assuming these are adapters incorporating transformer isolation and that include smoothing so that they output essentially smooth DC.

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/110502.gif
 
are there any 5v adapters of higher amp rating(higher than 2amp)?
 
  • #10
hackhard said:
are there any 5v adapters of higher amp rating(higher than 2amp)?

How about a google search for "5v 3a adapter"? You could find the answer yourself in mere seconds.

Your question seems to be wandering all over the place. Are you falling into an xy problem? (Google it.) What is it you want to do?
 
  • #11
Integrand said:
How about a google search for "5v 3a adapter"? You could find the answer yourself in mere seconds.

Your question seems to be wandering all over the place. Are you falling into an xy problem? (Google it.) What is it you want to do?
got this http://www.ebay.in/itm/5V-4A-AC-DC-Adapter-Power-Supply-Replacement-Center-/190565150966
 
  • #12
What the others are saying is: instead of proposing solutions, tell us what you need. For example, you could say 'I need to power an XX at 5v 3amps, I have 3 converters'

That is a so-called XY issue - confusing proposed solutions with the real problem.
 
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  • #13
hackhard said:
stacked in parallel
Paralleling voltage sources is generally problematical. If they are simple transformer+rectifier+linear regulator type of power supplies, you may have a better chance of combining them in parallel.

But if they are the smaller, lighter switching power supply type of regulators, then putting their outputs in parallel can cause regulator stability issues. The individual control loops for each switching regulator can cause interference problems with the other regulator, and you can get oscillations and even output over-voltages. That can let the smoke out of the device you are trying to power.

As others are suggesting, just get a power supply of the correct size for your project -- that will work much better, and hopefully let you keep the smoke inside of your device. :smile:
 
  • #14
in series should I have a reverse diode across each supply output to prevent back-driving on overload ?
if the load fails (short circuit or over-current), one of the supplies gives up before the other, then
one supply back-drives the other as with cells in a battery, or cells in a PV-panel.
 
  • #15
hackhard said:
in series should I have a reverse diode across each supply output to prevent back-driving on overload ?
if the load fails (short circuit or over-current), one of the supplies gives up before the other, then
one supply back-drives the other as with cells in a battery, or cells in a PV-panel.
If you are likely to be connecting the arrangement into an even higher voltage source load, then one diode in series with the output should suffice.

In a parallelling configuration a series diode at the output of each would protect against possible damage were a source to not be powered on when the others are, but a diode here is going to lose you some of the +5V and this may be an issue.
 

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