Accelaration of a sphere being aimed at a point charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a charged sphere moving towards a fixed point charge. A point charge \( q_{1} = 15 \mu C \) is stationary, while a sphere with mass \( 4.00 \times 10^{-3} kg \) and charge \( q_{2} = 2.00 \mu C \) is fired at an initial speed of \( 43.0 m/s \). The correct approach involves using conservation of energy to determine the distance from the point charge when the sphere's speed is \( 26.0 m/s \), followed by applying Coulomb's law to find the force and subsequently the acceleration.

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lukeharvey
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Question

A point charge q_{1}=15\muF is held fixed in space. From a horizontal distance of 4.00cm , a small sphere with mass 4.00\times10^{-3}kg and charge q_{2}=2.00\muF is fired toward the fixed charge with an initial speed of 43.0m/s. Gravity can be neglected.

What is the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 26.0m/s?

Attempt at the problem

I used F = (Ke X Q1 X Q2) / (r^2)

and then used Ae=Fe/Me

However this is wrong. Does anyone have any ideas which could help me? Thanks
 
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lukeharvey said:
I used F = (Ke X Q1 X Q2) / (r^2)
What did you use for the distance r? That's the first step: find out where the sphere will be when it reaches the given speed. (Hint: Consider energy.)

Also: what kind of unit is μF? Did you mean μC?
 
Yeah sorry i meant μC and i used the horizontal distance given.
I take it i should use conservation of energy to find the new distance when it reaches the given speed?
 
lukeharvey said:
I take it i should use conservation of energy to find the new distance when it reaches the given speed?
Exactly.
 

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