Acceleration and free fall problem

In summary, to get a jumbo jet in the air from a runway that is 2 km long, a minimum acceleration of 2250km/hr^2 is required assuming constant acceleration. This can be calculated using the equation Vf^2 - Vi^2 = 2*a*x, where Vf is the final velocity (300 km/hr), Vi is the initial velocity (0 km/hr), and x is the distance (2 km).
  • #1
cheerspens
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Homework Statement


A jumbo jet needs to reach a speed of 300 km/hr on a runway for take off. Assuming a constant acceleration and a runway 2 km long, what minimum acceleration from rest is required to get the jet in the air?

Homework Equations


I tried using the equation:
2a(X-Xo)=V^2+Vo^2

But there is also:
X=Xo+Vot+(1/2)at^2
V=Vo+at

The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the following variable list:
Xo=1.5 Vo=?
X=21.5 V=0
t=? a=-9.8

I plugged these values into the equations mentioned above to get a final answer of 2250km/hr^2 for the acceleration needed.
 
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  • #2
The first equation you have written (Vf^2 - Vi^2 = 2*a*x) should work. Assume the plane is starting from rest. This will give you all the variables except for the one you're looking for.
 
  • #3
This means that the minimum acceleration required for the jumbo jet to reach a speed of 300 km/hr in 2 km is 2250 km/hr^2. This is a very high acceleration, but it is necessary for the jet to successfully take off from the runway. It is important for pilots and engineers to consider this acceleration when designing and operating aircraft, as it can greatly impact the safety and efficiency of flights. Additionally, this problem highlights the concept of free fall, as the acceleration due to gravity (represented by the value of -9.8 in the equations) is a major factor in the jet's takeoff. Overall, this problem showcases the importance of understanding acceleration and its effects in real-world scenarios.
 

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What is free fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the influence of gravity alone. In this case, the only force acting on the object is the force of gravity, causing it to accelerate towards the ground at a constant rate.

4. What is the acceleration due to gravity?

The acceleration due to gravity, denoted by the symbol g, is the acceleration that an object experiences due to the force of gravity. On Earth, this value is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2).

5. How does air resistance affect free fall?

Air resistance, or drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object through air. In free fall, air resistance can slow down the acceleration of an object, causing it to fall at a slower rate. However, for most objects, air resistance is not significant enough to significantly change the acceleration due to gravity.

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