Acceleration around a running track

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The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a runner on a circular track with a radius of 31.8m and a speed of 5.11m/s. The initial calculations attempted to find angular velocity and acceleration, but the distinction between speed and velocity was highlighted, noting that velocity is a vector with direction. It was clarified that since the runner maintains a constant speed, the acceleration is centripetal, directed towards the center of the circular path. The correct acceleration value of 0.821m/s² was confirmed, emphasizing that no tangential acceleration exists due to the constant speed. The conversation underscores the importance of understanding centripetal acceleration in circular motion.
Ardinos
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Homework Statement


He is running around a running track training for a 400m race. His velocity is 5.11m/s around the circular end of the track, which has a radius of 31.8m.
I'm trying to find his acceleration which I know is 0.821ms-2 but I can't find out how to get it.

Homework Equations


v=rω
d=rθ
a=rα
ω=θ/t
α=ω/t
ω=2πf
ƒ=1/T

The Attempt at a Solution


I first calculated his angular velocity of 0.160rad/s. Then re-arranged d=rθ to θ=d/r and got 12.57rad. Then I re-arranged ω=θ/t to get t=ω/θ and got 0.0127s which I know must be wrong... anyways I then used α=ω/t and got 12.59rads-2 and finally a=rα and I got 400ms-2 and the answer is 0.821ms-2.
 
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The statement of the question is not quite right. The 5.11m/s is a speed, not a velocity. Velocity is a vector so also has a direction. The speed is just the magnitude of the velocity.
Since the speed is constant, the acceleration consists of its changes in direction. What kind of acceleration do you associate with an object going around in circles? What equations do you know that relate to that?
 
If it is asking to find the acceleration then I assume I will be using a=rα to convert the angular acceleration from α=ω/t to 'linear' (not sure if that's that right word) acceleration. The problem is I can't find the time or if the displacement of 400m is relevant. And yes I think it is meant to say speed but it says velocity.
 
Ardinos said:
If it is asking to find the acceleration then I assume I will be using a=rα to convert the angular acceleration from α=ω/t to 'linear' (not sure if that's that right word) acceleration.
No, that formula is for a as the tangential acceleration. Since speed is constant, there is no tangential acceleration, and so no angular acceleration.
When speed is constant, the only possible acceleration is at right angles to the direction of travel. Have you heard of centripetal acceleration?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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