Acceleration around a running track

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a runner training for a 400m race on a circular track with a specified radius and speed. The original poster attempts to calculate the acceleration based on given parameters but expresses uncertainty about their approach and results.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the distinction between speed and velocity, questioning the implications of constant speed on acceleration. There are attempts to relate angular and linear acceleration, with some confusion about the relevance of certain equations and the role of time in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications about the nature of acceleration in circular motion. Some guidance has been offered regarding the concept of centripetal acceleration and the implications of constant speed, but no consensus has been reached on the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the terminology used in the problem statement, particularly the use of "velocity" instead of "speed." Additionally, the relevance of the total distance of 400m in relation to the calculations is questioned.

Ardinos
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Homework Statement


He is running around a running track training for a 400m race. His velocity is 5.11m/s around the circular end of the track, which has a radius of 31.8m.
I'm trying to find his acceleration which I know is 0.821ms-2 but I can't find out how to get it.

Homework Equations


v=rω
d=rθ
a=rα
ω=θ/t
α=ω/t
ω=2πf
ƒ=1/T

The Attempt at a Solution


I first calculated his angular velocity of 0.160rad/s. Then re-arranged d=rθ to θ=d/r and got 12.57rad. Then I re-arranged ω=θ/t to get t=ω/θ and got 0.0127s which I know must be wrong... anyways I then used α=ω/t and got 12.59rads-2 and finally a=rα and I got 400ms-2 and the answer is 0.821ms-2.
 
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The statement of the question is not quite right. The 5.11m/s is a speed, not a velocity. Velocity is a vector so also has a direction. The speed is just the magnitude of the velocity.
Since the speed is constant, the acceleration consists of its changes in direction. What kind of acceleration do you associate with an object going around in circles? What equations do you know that relate to that?
 
If it is asking to find the acceleration then I assume I will be using a=rα to convert the angular acceleration from α=ω/t to 'linear' (not sure if that's that right word) acceleration. The problem is I can't find the time or if the displacement of 400m is relevant. And yes I think it is meant to say speed but it says velocity.
 
Ardinos said:
If it is asking to find the acceleration then I assume I will be using a=rα to convert the angular acceleration from α=ω/t to 'linear' (not sure if that's that right word) acceleration.
No, that formula is for a as the tangential acceleration. Since speed is constant, there is no tangential acceleration, and so no angular acceleration.
When speed is constant, the only possible acceleration is at right angles to the direction of travel. Have you heard of centripetal acceleration?
 

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