Acceleration due to gravity problem.Help

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The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration due to gravity on Mercury, given its mass of 3.30 x 10^23 kg and a diameter of 4878 km. The user correctly converts the diameter to radius in meters and applies the formula Gmp/rp², using the gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10^-11. The calculated acceleration due to gravity is approximately 3.70 g, which is confirmed by another participant who appreciates the clarity of the solution. Additionally, a rough check suggests that the expected gravity should be about 40% of Earth's gravity, aligning with the calculated value. The problem is ultimately deemed solved.
NewtonJR.215
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Homework Statement


"Determine the acceleration due to gravity on the planet Mercury which has a mass of 3.30*10^23kg and a diameter of 4878 km.



Homework Equations


Gmp/rp2
Mp is mass of planet
Rp is radius of planet



The Attempt at a Solution


First off I needed to change the diameter into the radius. In my class I have to convert km to m.

4878 km*1000= 4,878,000 m

4,878,000/2= 2,439,000

2,439,000 is the radius

Next, plugged in.

G=6.67*10^-11

Gmp/rp2
(6.67*10^-11)(3.30*10^23)/2,439,000^2 = 3.70 g on Mercury.


I'm pretty sure this is correct just want to make sure. Thanks for looking it over!
 
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NewtonJR.215 said:
Gmp/rp2
(6.67*10^-11)(3.30*10^23)/2,439,000^2 = 3.70 g on Mercury.


I'm pretty sure this is correct just want to make sure. Thanks for looking it over!

Hi NewtonJR! Welcome to PF! :smile:

That's a very well-laid out solution … I can see exactly what you're doing!

Yes, that's fine … except I think you don't mean that "g" at the end, do you? :smile:

btw, as a check (which is often useful to make sure we're not 1000 out!), if we assume that Mercury's density is roughly the same as the Earth's, then mass is proportional to r³, so surface gravity is proportional to r, so should be about 40% of g, = about 4. Yippee! :biggrin:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi NewtonJR! Welcome to PF! :smile:

That's a very well-laid out solution … I can see exactly what you're doing!

Yes, that's fine … except I think you don't mean that "g" at the end, do you? :smile:

btw, as a check (which is often useful to make sure we're not 1000 out!), if we assume that Mercury's density is roughly the same as the Earth's, then mass is proportional to r³, so surface gravity is proportional to r, so should be about 40% of g, = about 4. Yippee! :biggrin:


Thanks for the welcome! Thanks for the feedback also. No, I didn't mean to put that "g" at the end.:cool:
 
This problem is SOLVED.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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