Acceleration Homework: Solving a Simple Question with Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the distinction between acceleration and velocity in a physics homework problem. The user initially misinterprets the acceleration of a cart, confusing it with velocity. Key insights reveal that acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on the cart, as per Newton's laws. The correct answers for the acceleration directions are identified as follows: 1) A, 2) A, 3) 0, 4) B, and 5) A, based on the forces acting on the cart.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with force diagrams
  • Ability to analyze motion in one dimension
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  • Study Newton's laws of motion in detail
  • Learn how to create and interpret free-body diagrams
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration
  • Practice problems involving acceleration and velocity differentiation
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling kinematics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for strategies to clarify concepts of acceleration and velocity.

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Homework Statement



prelab.jpg

Homework Equations


acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the answer:
BAEBB

1 looks like its accelerating up
2 looks like its accelerating down
3 the acceleration looks like it is 0 (v=0)
4 the acceleration looks like its going back up
5 the acceleration looks like its going up

but it's wrong, what am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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You are confusing acceleration and velocity. All of your answers are for velocity.
 
DaleSpam said:
You are confusing acceleration and velocity. All of your answers are for velocity.

how do i solve it to know which way the acceleration is going
 
Kingsley said:
how do i solve it to know which way the acceleration is going

Think about which way a force is acting on the cart. For example, note that in A the cart is moving upwards, but is there anything actively pushing it that way?

Next think about when the cart changes directions. You can learn from Newton's laws that a force must be applied to change the direction of an object's motion. What can you deduce about the direction of acceleration?
 
I still can't get it I'm thinking about it like aaeba now but it's still wrong in 1 and 2 I think the acceleration would be a because it's both pointing in the negative direction 3 is 0 because it's not moving 4 would be b because it's about to speed up in that direction and 5 is a because it's slowing down

what am I doing wrong?
 
someone please help this question is due in 30 mins
 

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