Acceleration in free fall w/ air drag given velocity and mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of the Genesis spacecraft during its crash landing in the Utah desert. The spacecraft, weighing 210 kg and hitting the ground at a velocity of 311 km/h, penetrated the soil to a depth of 81.0 cm. The relevant equations include F=ma and f=Dv², where the challenge lies in determining the drag coefficient (D) and acceleration (a) during the impact. The solution emphasizes using kinematic equations rather than terminal velocity considerations, as the deceleration occurs during the impact phase.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with drag force equations (f=Dv²)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations of motion
  • Basic concepts of acceleration and deceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for calculating acceleration during impact
  • Research drag coefficient calculations for different shapes
  • Explore the effects of mass and velocity on deceleration
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in crash scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in dynamics and crash analysis will benefit from this discussion.

elsternj
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Homework Statement


On September 8, 2004, the Genesis spacecraft crashed in the Utah desert because its parachute did not open. The 210-kg capsule hit the ground at 311 km/h and penetrated the soil to a depth of 81.0cm . Assuming it to be constant, what was its acceleration (in m/s2 ) during the crash?


Homework Equations


F=ma
f=Dv2



The Attempt at a Solution


m=210kg
g=9.8m/s
w=2058N
vy=86.4m/s

Fy=w-f=ma
Fy=mg-Dv2=ma
=2058-D(86.4)2=210a

Now I have D and a as unknowns. Not sure where I am going wrong here. I have equations with D in them for terminal speed but i am assuming this doesn't reach terminal speed because then a would be equal to 0 would it not? and 0 is not the right answer. those equations would then have v and D as unknowns.
 
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This is not a problem about terminal velocity or wheteher the craft is still accelerating while it is in the air and before it hits the ground. Rather, the deceleration asked for is during the impact time when the ship is in contact with the ground over 81 cm.. You don't need to calculate any forces...just the acceleration using one of the kinematic equations of motion.
 

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