Drag Force Acting on an Object with Respect to Velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving an equation for the drag force acting on an object falling through air, based on its final velocity from various heights. The subject area includes concepts from dynamics and fluid mechanics, particularly focusing on drag forces and energy considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between work done by drag and gravitational potential energy. There are attempts to differentiate work equations to find expressions for drag force. Some participants question the utility of integrating time to terminal velocity in relation to drag force calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering various mathematical approaches and questioning assumptions about the relationships between variables. Some guidance has been provided regarding the differentiation of work equations, but there remains uncertainty about the implications of these calculations on the drag force.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of deriving drag force without complete information, such as the need for time measurements or specific functional forms of drag. There is also mention of potential experimental errors affecting the fitting of data.

  • #31
If the drag force can be defined as 1/2 Cd A v^2, where Cd is coefficient of drag, and A is cross sectional area, then there is a closed form solution for an dropped object with only a vertical component of velocity. Wiki link, click on "show" for the derivation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity#Derivation_for_terminal_velocity
 
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  • #32
rcgldr said:
If the drag force can be defined as 1/2 Cd A v^2, where Cd is coefficient of drag, and A is cross sectional area, then there is a closed form solution for an dropped object with only a vertical component of velocity. Wiki link, click on "show" for the derivation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity#Derivation_for_terminal_velocity
As I understand the purpose of the exercise, it is to estimate the drag forces at various points in the fall based on the measured velocities. There is no suggestion that it should be based on any drag equation or theory.
 

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