Drag Force Acting on an Object with Respect to Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving an equation for the drag force acting on an object falling through air, based on its final velocity and height. Key equations include the work done without drag (Wno drag = mgh), the work done with drag (Wdrag = mgh - (1/2)mv^2), and the relationship between fall time (T) and terminal velocity (V) expressed through an integral. Participants emphasize the importance of differentiating the work equation to find the drag force and suggest using data-fitting techniques to estimate drag coefficients.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with basic calculus, specifically differentiation and integration
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations related to free fall
  • Experience with data fitting and regression analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of drag force equations in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about numerical methods for solving differential equations
  • Explore data-fitting techniques using software like MATLAB or Python's SciPy
  • Investigate the effects of varying drag coefficients on falling objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and researchers interested in fluid dynamics, particularly those studying the motion of objects through air and the effects of drag force on their trajectories.

  • #31
If the drag force can be defined as 1/2 Cd A v^2, where Cd is coefficient of drag, and A is cross sectional area, then there is a closed form solution for an dropped object with only a vertical component of velocity. Wiki link, click on "show" for the derivation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity#Derivation_for_terminal_velocity
 
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  • #32
rcgldr said:
If the drag force can be defined as 1/2 Cd A v^2, where Cd is coefficient of drag, and A is cross sectional area, then there is a closed form solution for an dropped object with only a vertical component of velocity. Wiki link, click on "show" for the derivation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity#Derivation_for_terminal_velocity
As I understand the purpose of the exercise, it is to estimate the drag forces at various points in the fall based on the measured velocities. There is no suggestion that it should be based on any drag equation or theory.
 

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