Acceleration of a falling pinned stick

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a falling pinned stick, specifically a 3.1 m, 6.2 kg stick released from a horizontal position. The moment of inertia for the stick is calculated using the formula (1/3)mL². The angular speed is derived from conservation of energy, expressed as w² = 3g sin(θ)/L, where θ is the angle from the horizontal. A participant seeks assistance in calculating the x component of acceleration, mistakenly attempting to combine tangential and centripetal accelerations using cosine, which is incorrect due to their perpendicular nature.

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Homework Statement


A thin, uniform stick of length 3.1 m and mass 6.2 kg is pinned through one end and is free to rotate. The stick is initially hanging vertically and at rest. You then rotate the stick so that you are holding it horizontally. You release the stick from that horizontal position. Remember that the moment of inertia for a stick of mass m and length L about its end is (1/3)m L2.

Note: Unless other wise specified, the following questions refer to the situation when the stick has traveled 57.2 degrees (the stick makes an angle of 57.2 degrees with the horizontal).

Also, using conservation of energy, it can be shown that the square of the angular speed as a function of angle is given by:

w2 = 3 g sin(q)/L
with θ the angle measured clockwise from horizontal and L the length of the stick.

I have the accelerations, (tangential, centripetal and angular)

Homework Equations



I need to find what the x component of the acceleration is, with the positive x direction defined as pointing horizontally towards the center of the stick.

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt was to take my tangential and centripetal acceleration and multiple them by the cosine of my angle theta, then add them together, i.e.;
A(tangential)*cos(θ) + A(centripetal)*cos(θ) = A(x).
This doesn't give me the right answer, any help would be appreciated. Thanks! :)
 
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Since the tangential and centripetal accelerations are perpendicular to each other, you can't find their horizontal components by multiplying both by cos(θ).
 
Last edited:

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