Acceleration of a wire inside a magnetic field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform wire carrying an electric current placed in a magnetic field, with a focus on determining the wire's acceleration as it moves upward. The context includes concepts from electromagnetism and dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between force, current, magnetic field, and mass density. Questions arise about how to incorporate linear mass density into the calculations and the implications of gravitational effects on the wire's acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and attempted to clarify the use of mass density in the context of the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the effects of gravitational acceleration and the interpretation of the problem's constraints regarding Earth's magnetic field.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of converting units correctly and the potential confusion regarding the neglect of Earth's magnetic field, which may influence the calculations. There is also mention of the need to account for gravitational acceleration despite the initial instruction to neglect it.

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A uniform horizontal wire with a linear mass density of 0.520 g/m carries a 2.70 A current. It is placed in a constant magnetic field, with a strength of 4.17×10-3 T, that is horizontal and perpendicular to the wire. As the wire moves upward starting from rest, what is its acceleration? Neglect the magnetic field of the Earth.

F=ma
F=ILB

From these two equations, I derived an equation a= ILB/m. I have all the variables except L and m which will come with each other once I figure how to incorporate the mass density. So my question is, how do I use the linear mass density in this problem?
 
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m/L is the mass density.
 
ok. So i rearranged the equation to be ma/L=IB. Since the mass density is .520 g/m, I divided IB/.520 and got .02165 m/s^2. But when i plugged it in it was wrong. I converted .520 g/m to .000520 kg/m and solved and still got the wrong answer. What am I doing wrong?
 
I get 21.65 N. What is the "correct" answer?

Lay out all of your numbers and calculate again; also what happened to the kg?
 
I figured it out. 21.65 m/s^2 was the correct value from the equation but I had to take into account that the wire is still being affect by Earth's gravitational acceleration so i took 21.65-9.81 = 11.84 m/s^2. Thank you for ur assistance!
 
I thought it said " Neglect the magnetic field of the Earth", which is averages 0.5 gauss:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_magnetic_field

But if it is to be included we have 1 T = 10,000 gauss, so the it is 0.05 x 10^-3 T, or about 1% of your given field; and of course the force depends upon the direction of the wire ... so assuming that the fields are anti-parallel (opposite polarities) the reduction is only 0.22 N or so.
 

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