Accounting for Pressure Drop in Propeller Calculations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on optimizing propeller calculations by accounting for pressure drop in the slipstream. The user has implemented blade element theory for propeller performance but initially overlooked the impact of pressure drop on flow rates and speeds. By applying Bernoulli's equation, the user calculated a pressure differential and concluded that subtracting the pressure drop multiplied by the disc area from the force calculated via blade element theory is the correct approach. The user confirmed that this method effectively integrates pressure drop into their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of blade element theory for propeller performance
  • Familiarity with Bernoulli's equation and its applications
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Experience with calculating pressure differentials in fluid systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of blade element theory in propeller design
  • Research methods for calculating pressure drops in various fluid systems
  • Learn about computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools for propeller analysis
  • Investigate the effects of slipstream dynamics on thrust generation
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, aerospace professionals, and researchers involved in propeller design and optimization, particularly those focusing on fluid dynamics and performance calculations.

KarenRei
Messages
99
Reaction score
6
I'm trying to optimize a system involving one or more propellers / fans driving air through a packed bed for scrubbing (compressed then expanded) and out the other side to achieve propulsive thrust. So there's going to be a pressure drop in the slipstream. I've already set up a system to do the calculations for a single propeller via blade element theory, to figure out how much shaft power equals how much flow rate at what speeds and so forth. However, it has no accounting for a pressure drop in the slipstream.

How does one work a pressure drop behind the propeller into prop calculations? I'm sure there's some set of formulae for accounting for such a situation.

Here's what I've been using so far for prop calculations: ewp.rpi.edu/hartford/~ernesto/F2012/EP/MaterialsforStudents/‌

If I plug in Bernouli's equation into the output (0.5 * rho * (Vinf^2 - Vslip)) I get a couple hundred Newtons pressure differential** But I need to reverse that, to work the pressure drop into calculating flow rates / speeds / etc. Hmm...

Ed: *** Seems unusually small. Multiplied by the disc area it comes out with far lower of a force than blade element theory calculates... Hmm... perhaps I just subtract from the force (pressure drop * disc area), since pressure is force over area? Surely that's right. Maybe I need to double check my Bernouli's formula...

Sorry, ended up sort of thinking out loud here. I'm pretty sure that's right, you can delete this.
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
KarenRei said:
Sorry, ended up sort of thinking out loud here. I'm pretty sure that's right, you can delete this.
Problem solved.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
7K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
13K