MHB ACT Problem: Distance, Rate and Time

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Joan rides her bicycle at 15 miles per hour, while Anthony rides at 12 miles per hour, and it will take Joan 5 hours to catch up to Anthony. To find how far ahead Anthony is, the distance can be calculated using the formula d = rt, where r is the relative speed difference of 3 miles per hour (15 - 12). Over 5 hours, Joan will cover 15 miles, while Anthony will cover 12 miles, meaning he is 15 miles ahead. The problem can be framed with Joan and Anthony's positions as functions of time to confirm the distance. The key takeaway is that the distance between them is 15 miles.
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Joan is riding her bicycle along a track at 15 miles per hour. Anthony, who is ahead of Joan on the same track, is riding his bicycle at 12 miles per hour. If it will take Joan 5 hours to catch Anthony at their current speeds, how many mile ahead of Joan on the track is Anthony?

How would you solve it using the d=rt formula?
 
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Re: ACT problem

816318 said:
Joan is riding her bicycle along a track at 15 miles per hour. Anthony, who is ahead of Joan on the same track, is riding his bicycle at 12 miles per hour. If it will take Joan 5 hours to catch Anthony at their current speeds, how many mile ahead of Joan on the track is Anthony?

How would you solve it using the d=rt formula?

Hi 816318, could you expand on what you intend the d = rt formula to mean? Maybe i should know from experience.. I'm thinking distance equals something by time.. Ha :p. I'll feel silly when i realize, but we have to know for sure!
 
Re: ACT problem

816318 said:
Joan is riding her bicycle along a track at 15 miles per hour. Anthony, who is ahead of Joan on the same track, is riding his bicycle at 12 miles per hour. If it will take Joan 5 hours to catch Anthony at their current speeds, how many mile ahead of Joan on the track is Anthony?

How would you solve it using the d=rt formula?

We can simplify this problem a bit if we orient our coordinate axis such that Anthony is at the origin and Joan is some distance away approaching the origin at 3 mph. Can you proceed?
 
Re: ACT problem

MarkFL said:
We can simplify this problem a bit if we orient our coordinate axis such that Anthony is at the origin and Joan is some distance away approaching the origin at 3 mph. Can you proceed?

Thanks I got it now, d=3(5) 15!
 
Re: ACT problem

Another approach would be to initially put Joan at the origin and Anthony at $d$. Disnaces are in miles and time in hours. And then:

Joan's position as a function of time is:

$$J(t)=15t$$

Anthony's position as a function of time is:

$$A(t)=12t+d$$

Now, we are told they meet in 5 hours, or:

$$J(5)=A(5)$$

$$15(5)=12(5)+d$$

$$d=15(5)-12(5)=3(5)(5-4)=15$$
 
Re: ACT problem

Joppy said:
Hi 816318, could you expand on what you intend the d = rt formula to mean? Maybe i should know from experience.. I'm thinking distance equals something by time.. Ha :p. I'll feel silly when i realize, but we have to know for sure!
distance traveled= rate of travel times time traveled.

You may know it better as "d= vt" where "v" is now "velocity".
 
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