Actual Working of Weighing Machine (Normal vs gravitational force)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of a weighing machine, specifically the forces acting on it when a body stands on it. The key forces identified are the normal force (N) exerted by the body and the gravitational force (mg) acting on the body. In equilibrium, the normal force equals the gravitational force (N=mg), which allows the machine to measure weight accurately. The confusion arises from the misconception that both forces contribute to the machine's reading, whereas only the normal force is relevant for measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and normal force concepts
  • Basic principles of equilibrium in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of free body diagrams in detail
  • Learn about the relationship between normal force and weight measurement in scales
  • Explore the effects of acceleration on weight measurement in non-static conditions
  • Investigate the calibration process of weighing machines and scales
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of weighing machines and the forces involved in weight measurement.

  • #31
Physicsnb said:
When a person is standing on it Normal force equal to m(person)*g acts downwards along with m(person)g .
So , f(downwards)= N+m(person)g= 2m(person)g.
At the risk of being one the excessive number of cooks...

Gravitational attraction acts between 2 masses, A and B. Each attracts the other in accordance with Newton's 3rd law.

If you put a 3rd object, C, in-between A and B, the gravitational force between A and B simply 'passes through' C without affecting C. So C is 'transparent' to this force. There is no gravitational force on C due to the gravitational attraction between A and B.

(There will be additional forces of gravitational attraction between A and C and between B and C, but that's a different issue.)

If A is a person, B is the earth and C is a weighing machine, then the weighing machine is 'transparent' to the forces between A and B. The gravitational attraction force of B on A 'passes through' C; it does not exert a force on C.
 
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  • #32
Physicsnb said:
You seem to have misinterpreted my question.
When a person is standing on it Normal force equal to m(person)*g acts downwards along with m(person)g .
So , f(downwards)= N+m(person)g= 2m(person)g.
A rope is being tugged by two teams with force ##\vec{F_1}## rightward by the one team and a equal but opposite force ##\vec{F_2}## to the left by the other team. The magnitude of both forces is ##F##.

What is the the tension in the rope?

a) ##2F##
b) ##F##
c) ##0##
d) Something else
e) Cannot be determined from the given information

The same rope is being tugged by team left with the same force ##F## as before. Team right ties their end to a handy wall and goes away to eat lunch.

Now what is the tension in the rope?

a) ##2F##
b) ##F##
c) ##0##
d) Something else
e) Cannot be determined from the given information

What is the net force on the rope in the two scenarios above? Is this different from the tension in the rope?
 
  • #33
kuruman said:
Answer 3: The same as the weight of the person
Again, I do not think this is an accurate interpretation of the OP given the attempted free body diagram in #5. The OP (wrongly) believes the gravity on the person acts on the scale. The gravity on the scale was never considered by the OP.
 
  • #34
Orodruin said:
The gravity on the scale was never considered by the OP.
That is not how I would interpret this OP statement in post #1 (color emphasis mine)
Physicsnb said:
But when a body is standing on machine 2 forces act simultaneously (namely the normal force and gravity[/color]) .
(Even though I said I would not post any more here, I had to reply.)
 
  • #35
Was that person inside the original square? :oldconfused:
 
  • #36
kuruman said:
That is not how I would interpret this OP statement in post #1 (color emphasis mine)

(Even though I said I would not post any more here, I had to reply.)
That is an interpretation, but the OP also says “when a person stands on”. If you look at the attempted FBD in #5, it certainly seems like the mg force is related to the person rather than the scale.

I am not saying I cannot see your interpretation. I am saying it was a bit over the top to call out everyone ignoring the mass of the scale when their interpretation of the OP was equally valid (and the one OP intended).
 
  • #37
Orodruin said:
I am saying it was a bit over the top to call out everyone ignoring the mass of the scale when their interpretation of the OP was equally valid (and the one OP intended).
It certainly was not my intention to "call out everyone" and, if my post seemed to indicate that, I apologize to all. My point of view is that it makes no sense to draw a free body diagram for a system with zero (or negligible) mass. FBDs serve as guides for writing Newton's second law which requires a non-zero mass to make sense. I will say no more.
 

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