AD633 analog multiplier IC and AM generation.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of the AD633 analog multiplier IC for amplitude modulation (AM) wave generation. The user, Devanand T, encountered issues with the output waveform, which appeared to show modulation incorrectly. Key troubleshooting steps include verifying connections to pins 3 and 4 of the AD633 and ensuring the Y1 and Y2 inputs are correctly configured. The conversation highlights the importance of diagnosing potential software malfunctions in oscilloscopes and suggests a methodical approach to testing the circuit incrementally.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AD633 analog multiplier IC functionality
  • Basic knowledge of amplitude modulation techniques
  • Familiarity with oscilloscope operation and troubleshooting
  • Experience with circuit design and testing methodologies
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the AD633 datasheet for detailed pin configuration and application notes
  • Learn about troubleshooting techniques for oscilloscopes and signal capture devices
  • Explore amplitude modulation theory and its practical applications
  • Investigate common issues in analog circuit design and testing
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists working with analog circuits, and anyone involved in signal processing and modulation techniques will benefit from this discussion.

dexterdev
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Hi PF,
I used the circuit shown in datasheet of AD633 to generate AM waves. But the output I got was not correct. I want to why this error comes and explanations will be helpful. I will have to go for BF194 designs else. Here in our labs transistor circuits seldom works. Why I don't know? Please help. I am attaching the circuit and o/p waves.

TIA

-Devanand T
 

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This looks like a problem in whatever you're using to simulate a scope.. signals don't just 'end' like that, jump to the side, resume, end again, and jump back. Defective scope software does though.
 
Looks like your "Y" input is not making it into the AD633. Check connections to pins 3 and 4.
 
I am not using any simulation s/w, this is the cro o/p I reproduced by drawing...
 
The waveform looks like modulation is superimposed (added to) carrier instead of modulating the carrier. This will happen if the carrier is making it into Z but not into Y1. Check your Y1,Y2 connection.

What frequency are you at?
 
The picture that appears on my screen shows bottom half of measured output wave shifted right by about seven carrier cycles.
If i shift it left to where it aligns, i see a wave that looks just like "expected".

I would diagnose that as a computer software malfunction or misadjustment.

What kind of device are you using to capture that wave?

I dislike computerized oscilloscopes for basic work.
 
I cut copy shifted the image of wave to resemble the wave I got in real CRO...It is not a software generated output.
 
What emi guy said...


well, get it working one piece at a time.

Set Em to zero and see if carrier Ec is making it through...

then try very small increments of Em,

is what i'd do.
 
will try...
 
  • #10
the circuit diagram has no error.
 

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