You need to think about what the adjoint of A is...
The adjoint of A is simply the matrix of cofactors.
So if you took matrix A and did an expansion across the 3rd row to compute its determinant what are you really doing?
Well you're taking the entries 3, -1, -1, multiplying each of them by their respected cofactors and summing them to get the determinant.
How can you relate the desired cofactors to the adjoint? (I stated the answer above)