Affect on stored energy if charge is doubled

In summary, the conversation discusses the change in stored energy in a parallel plate capacitor when the charge is doubled. The formulas used are U = 0.5QV and E = Q^2 / 2C. The consensus is that if the charge is doubled, the stored energy is quadrupled due to the relationship between charge and voltage.
  • #1
t_n_p
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0
Homework Statement

A parallel plate capacitor is air filled and assumed to be ideal. It is connected to a battery so it has constant potential difference. By what factor does stored energy change if the charge is doubled..

The attempt at a solution

Using the formula U = 0.5QV..

If charge is doubled, then U is doubled correct?

I say the answer is stored energy is doubled, but the answer at the back reckons quadrupled. Who is right?
 
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  • #2
E = Q^2 / 2C is another formula. That would yield a 4 times greater energy being stored.

Also, if E = (0.5)QV, then if Q = 2Q

Q = CV
C = Q/V

C = 2Q/2V, as C cannot change, so V must change in order to keep it constant.

E = (0.5).2Q.2V

I think.
 
  • #3
well I'm given two formulas, U = (0.5)QV and U = 1/2CV^2

The second formula is not relevant as charge is not a variable, hence my above reasoning...
 
  • #4
In case the charge doubles, the voltage would also get doubled. Hence stored energy would get quadrupled. All the formulas would yield the same result.
 

1. How does doubling the charge affect the stored energy?

Doubling the charge will result in a proportional increase in the stored energy. This is because the stored energy is directly related to the square of the charge, meaning that if the charge is doubled, the stored energy will increase by a factor of four.

2. Will doubling the charge always result in an increase in stored energy?

Yes, doubling the charge will always result in an increase in stored energy as long as the system remains constant. This is due to the direct relationship between charge and stored energy.

3. Is the effect on stored energy the same for all types of energy storage systems?

No, the effect on stored energy will vary depending on the type of energy storage system. For example, in a capacitor, doubling the charge will result in a doubling of stored energy, while in a battery, it may result in a smaller increase due to factors such as internal resistance.

4. How does the distance between the charges affect the stored energy?

The distance between charges does not have a direct effect on the stored energy. However, it does affect the electric potential energy, which is related to the stored energy. As the distance between charges increases, the electric potential energy decreases and vice versa.

5. Can the stored energy ever be negative?

No, the stored energy cannot be negative. This is because stored energy is a measure of the potential of a system, and negative energy is not physically possible. However, the change in stored energy can be negative, indicating a decrease in the energy of the system.

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