Age Slower or Faster in Center of Earth? Time Dilation Explored

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the concept of time dilation as it relates to being at the center of the Earth, questioning whether one would age slower or faster compared to the surface. It touches on theoretical implications of gravitational effects and the nature of time in different gravitational potentials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that being at the center of the Earth would result in aging faster due to decreased gravitational force and velocity.
  • Another participant argues that time dilation would cause one to age more slowly when observed from outside, although they note that the effects of Earth's gravity are minimal compared to extreme environments like neutron stars.
  • A question is raised about the reference point for aging slower or faster, indicating a need for clarity on comparisons.
  • A claim is made that a clock at the center of the Earth would tick more slowly than one on the surface, implying a difference in time passage due to gravitational potential.
  • One participant asserts that the original claim about aging faster is incorrect, emphasizing that time dilation is influenced by gravitational potential rather than gravitational acceleration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of gravitational potential and acceleration on time dilation, with no consensus reached on whether one would age slower or faster at the center of the Earth.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves assumptions about gravitational effects and lacks experimental evidence for time dilation at depths within the Earth. The relationship between gravitational potential and time dilation is also not fully resolved.

diseasedrat
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theoretically if you were in the center of the earth, would you age slower or faster from time dilation?

this question is asked here as well:

https://www.quora.com/Can-someone-c...km-deep-cave-How-much-longer-would-my-life-be

scott soloway said:
It would actually be shorter. While the net gravitational force initially increases as you go deeper, eventually it starts to decrease. At your chosen depth you are at about .2 Earth radii from the center and the gravitational force is less than half of its value at the surface. In addition, your velocity would be quite a bit less further speeding up time.

this is a wrong answer right?

although you would gravitationally "feel" less pull on yourself in the center of the Earth - however, technically, since you're closer to more mass, what you call space-time would be more warped in the center of the Earth than on the surface of the earth, so you should age slower in the center of the Earth right?

has time dilation ever been tested deeper in the Earth before?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preliminary_reference_Earth_model - just a link for reference, etc

thanks 4 answers
 
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Deep inside the Earth or any other large gravity well,
you would appear to age more slowly if you could be observed by somebody outside if it.
Time would seem to be passing as usual to you though according to whatever clocks you have available.
However the gravity well of Earth is not enough to cause impressive time dilation.
You need to be inside a neutron star for things to start looking significantly time distorted.
That is not an experiment to be recommended.
 
diseasedrat said:
theoretically if you were in the center of the earth, would you age slower or faster from time dilation?
Slower than what, or faster than what?
 
A clock that was stationary at the center of the Earth would tick more slowly than a clock that was stationary on the surface of the Earth.
 
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diseasedrat said:
this is a wrong answer right?

Yes, it certainly is. In fact almost everything said in that quora thread is actually irrelevant to the question; what they are calling "gravitational potential" there is actually the "acceleration due to gravity", which is the gradient (slope) of the potential. But time dilation depends on the potential itself, which continues to get lower from the surface of the Earth all the way down to the center. So pervect's answer is correct.
 
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