Air resistance on a suspended object in motion

In summary, when a fire helicopter carrying a 625 kg empty water bucket flies back from a fire at a constant speed of 36.6 m/s, the force of air resistance on the bucket can be calculated using trigonometry and the weight of the bucket. The resultant of the weight and horizontal air resistance forces must lie in the direction of the cable for equilibrium. Alternatively, the tension in the cable can be used and then cancelled out in the final equation.
  • #1
shrutij
25
0

Homework Statement


A fire helicopter carries a 625 kg empty water bucket at the end of a cable 21.7 m long. As the aircraft flies back from a fire at a constant speed of 36.6 m/s, the cable makes an angle of 35.3° with respect to the vertical. Calculate the force of air resistance on the bucket.

Homework Equations


F=ma.
Fnet=0


The Attempt at a Solution


I started with the rationalization that constant speed implies 0 acceleration, meaning Fnet=0 in both the x and y direction.
Dividing the forces up into Fnety=T(tension in the cable)-W(mg)
and Fnetx is where I get stuck. If the acceleration is 0, then which force is opposing air resistance?
Should I be calculating the horizontal component of the displacement from the vertical?
Help, please!
 
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  • #2
You don't need to get into wire tension. The weight (W) acts straight down, and the horiz air resistance force (Fx) acts left. These horiz and vert forces are trig related , using the given angle. The resultant of these 2 forces, W and Fx, must lie in the direction of the cable, from equilibrium consideration.
 
  • #3
If you want to use tension you can and then just cancel it out by dividing the x forces equation by the y forces equation.

You'll have the upward Ty = F wt and the horizontal Tx = F air resistance
The y component of T is of course Tcos of your vertical angle and the x component, Tsin of the vertical angle.

When you divide T's cancel and you have the same equation as the one you'll get if you use PJ's faster method.
 

1. What is air resistance?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is the force that acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion when it is moving through the air. It is caused by the collision of air molecules with the surface of the object.

2. How does air resistance affect a suspended object in motion?

Air resistance can slow down the motion of a suspended object by exerting a force in the opposite direction of its motion. This can cause the object to move at a slower speed or even come to a stop.

3. How is air resistance calculated on a suspended object?

The calculation of air resistance on a suspended object depends on several factors such as the size, shape, and speed of the object, as well as the density of the air. It is a complex calculation that can be estimated using mathematical models or measured through experiments.

4. Can air resistance be reduced on a suspended object?

Yes, air resistance can be reduced on a suspended object by altering its shape, reducing its speed, or using materials that are more aerodynamic. For example, a streamlined shape can help reduce air resistance and allow the object to move more efficiently through the air.

5. How is air resistance important in sports or other activities?

Air resistance plays a significant role in sports and other activities that involve objects moving through the air. It can impact the performance of athletes, the trajectory of projectiles, and the design of equipment. Understanding and managing air resistance is crucial for achieving optimal performance in these activities.

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