Air Track Problem with friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The air track problem involves a glider with a mass of 0.109 kg attached to a spring with a force constant of 22.5 N/m. To prevent the glider from springing back after traveling 8.8 cm, the coefficient of static friction (μs) must be calculated. Additionally, with μs set at 0.55, the maximum initial speed (v1) that allows the glider to remain at rest after stopping must be determined, considering the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) is 0.54. The potential energy stored in the spring and the forces acting on the glider are critical to solving these problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy (PE = 0.5kx²)
  • Knowledge of spring force (F = -kx)
  • Familiarity with static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Basic principles of mechanics involving mass and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the coefficient of static friction required to prevent the glider from moving back.
  • Determine the maximum initial speed (v1) for the glider using the given friction coefficients.
  • Explore the relationship between spring force and friction in similar mechanics problems.
  • Review concepts of energy conservation in systems involving springs and friction.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying mechanics, particularly those focusing on problems involving friction and spring dynamics.

Wishingwell
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An air-track glider of mass 0.109 kg is attached to the end of a horizontal air track by a spring with force constant 22.5 N/m

(a) With the air track turned off, the glider travels 8.8 cm before it stops instantaneously. How large would the coefficient of static friction μs have to be to keep the glider from springing back to the left?

(b) If the coefficient of static friction between the glider and the track is μs= 0.55, what is the maximum initial speed v1 that the glider can be given and remain at rest after it stops instantaneously? With the air track turned off, the coefficient of kinetic friction is μk= 0.54.

Homework Equations


PE = .5kx^2
F = -kx



The Attempt at a Solution



My main problem with this is that I have no idea how to set up the problem when friction is involved. I assumed it was μmg from earlier problems but that was dead wrong. Can anyone help me out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Reason it out. If the glider travels 8.8 cm, the spring is extended by 8.8 cm. Can you find the force that the spring exerts on the glider? If so, then the maximum force of static friction must be at least that much to prevent the glider from being pulled back.
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
8K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
16K
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
18K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K