How to use the coefficient of kinetic friction?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a child launching Hot Wheel cars on a track that ascends to a higher section, where friction plays a role due to spilled soft drink. The discussion centers on applying conservation of energy and work principles to determine various parameters, including the spring constant of the launcher and the distance the car travels before stopping due to friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of energy and the forces acting on the car, including gravitational and normal forces. There is confusion regarding the normal force and its relationship to friction. Some participants attempt to derive equations related to the spring constant and the effects of friction on motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the forces involved and the application of energy conservation. Some guidance has been provided regarding the normal force and its calculation, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to solving the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available and the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between kinetic and potential energy, as well as the role of friction in the context of the problem.

  • #31
Mastermind01 said:
The problem could be made much simpler by taking the final case as just on top of the elevated portion. What is the energy equation now? (You now need to take gravity into consideration)

EDIT: Actually no, what you did is correct. Do you get the value of k now?
0+1/2k(0.02)^2+mg(0)=1/2(0.1)(3.286)^2+1/2(m)(0)^2+(0.1)(-9.8)(0.5)
0.0002k=0.53989-0.49
k=249.45
seems pretty large
 
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  • #32
Hannah said:
0+1/2k(0.02)^2+mg(0)=1/2(0.1)(3.286)^2+1/2(m)(0)^2+(0.1)(-9.8)(0.5)
0.0002k=0.53989-0.49
k=249.45
seems pretty large

if i do it my original way i get k =2699.45 which is even bigger
 
  • #33
Did you do your calculation correctly and follow your equation in #28 ? Then your answer should be correct
 
  • #34
Mastermind01 said:
Did you do your calculation correctly and follow your equation in #28 ? Then your answer should be correct
okay thank you very much for all your help ! :)
 
  • #35
Hannah said:
0+1/2k(0.02)^2+mg(0)=1/2(0.1)(3.286)^2+1/2(m)(0)^2+(0.1)(-9.8)(0.5)
Why are you subtracting mgh at the end there?
I believe what MM was suggesting in post #30 was to write
Initial spring PE = final KE + gained gravitational PE
Hannah said:
if i do it my original way i get k =2699.45 which is even bigger
But it does have the advantage of being correct.
 
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  • #36
so just one thing since i used conservation of energy my system would have to isolated so would i have to include the Earth as my system or just track+spring+car since its isolated until it reaches the top part of the track?
 
  • #37
Hannah said:
so just one thing since i used conservation of energy my system would have to isolated so would i have to include the Earth as my system or just track+spring+car since its isolated until it reaches the top part of the track?
You need to include the Earth, and you do that by considering the change in gravitational PE.
 

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