How to use the coefficient of kinetic friction?

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The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a child's Hot Wheel car on a track with kinetic friction. The key points include calculating the spring constant of the launcher using conservation of energy, determining the distance the car travels on the upper section before stopping due to friction, and understanding the role of normal force and gravitational force on the car. Participants clarify the concept of normal force and its relationship to friction, while also discussing how to apply energy conservation principles to solve the problem. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately accounting for forces and energy changes in the system.
  • #31
Mastermind01 said:
The problem could be made much simpler by taking the final case as just on top of the elevated portion. What is the energy equation now? (You now need to take gravity into consideration)

EDIT: Actually no, what you did is correct. Do you get the value of k now?
0+1/2k(0.02)^2+mg(0)=1/2(0.1)(3.286)^2+1/2(m)(0)^2+(0.1)(-9.8)(0.5)
0.0002k=0.53989-0.49
k=249.45
seems pretty large
 
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  • #32
Hannah said:
0+1/2k(0.02)^2+mg(0)=1/2(0.1)(3.286)^2+1/2(m)(0)^2+(0.1)(-9.8)(0.5)
0.0002k=0.53989-0.49
k=249.45
seems pretty large

if i do it my original way i get k =2699.45 which is even bigger
 
  • #33
Did you do your calculation correctly and follow your equation in #28 ? Then your answer should be correct
 
  • #34
Mastermind01 said:
Did you do your calculation correctly and follow your equation in #28 ? Then your answer should be correct
okay thank you very much for all your help ! :)
 
  • #35
Hannah said:
0+1/2k(0.02)^2+mg(0)=1/2(0.1)(3.286)^2+1/2(m)(0)^2+(0.1)(-9.8)(0.5)
Why are you subtracting mgh at the end there?
I believe what MM was suggesting in post #30 was to write
Initial spring PE = final KE + gained gravitational PE
Hannah said:
if i do it my original way i get k =2699.45 which is even bigger
But it does have the advantage of being correct.
 
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  • #36
so just one thing since i used conservation of energy my system would have to isolated so would i have to include the Earth as my system or just track+spring+car since its isolated until it reaches the top part of the track?
 
  • #37
Hannah said:
so just one thing since i used conservation of energy my system would have to isolated so would i have to include the Earth as my system or just track+spring+car since its isolated until it reaches the top part of the track?
You need to include the Earth, and you do that by considering the change in gravitational PE.
 

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