Please be more clear with your spacing and parentheses.
Are you saying that you have ## Q_0 = Q_1 + Q_2 \frac {Q_1}{C_1} = \frac {Q_2}{C_2} ?##
## \frac{Q_1}{C_1} = Q_0 - \frac{Q_1}{C_2}?##
This is very difficult to follow and does not make much sense.
Or are you saying that ## Q_0 = Q_1 + Q_2## and ##\frac {Q_1}{C_1} = \frac {Q_2}{C_2}##?
In any case, if you are solving for Q1, you should not have it in your answer as you did when you wrote:
##Q_1 = C_1Q_0 - \frac{C_1Q_1}{C_2}##.
If you have ## Q_0 = Q_1 + Q_2## and ##\frac {Q_1}{C_1} = \frac {Q_2}{C_2}##, then start by solving for Q2 in terms of Q1 from the second relation. Then substitute that into the first and solve for Q1.