All Square Numbers Follow a Recursive Series?

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SUMMARY

The recursive series defined as an=(an-1-an-2+2)+an-1 generates all square numbers, starting with a0=0 and a1=1. For example, a2 is calculated as a2=(1-0+2)+1, resulting in 4, which is 2 squared. The discussion also highlights the relationship between this recursive series and polynomial solutions, suggesting a connection to linear discrete-time systems through the Z transform and its inverse.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of recursive sequences
  • Familiarity with square numbers and their properties
  • Knowledge of Z transforms and their inverses
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Research the properties of recursive sequences in mathematics
  • Study the Z transform and its applications in discrete-time systems
  • Explore polynomial solutions and their significance in linear systems
  • Investigate the relationship between recursive series and number theory
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Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in number theory, recursive sequences, and their applications in discrete mathematics and systems theory.

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Sorry if this is a well known thing, but I've noticed this and decided to see how well known it is, also if there is a way to prove it other than the recursive series.

an=(an-1-an-2+2)+an-1

This recursive series will in fact generate every square number. Take in example:

a0=0
a1=1

So if you use the recursive series above:
a2=(a1-a0+2)+a1
a2=(1-0+2)+1

Any comments? I'm praying I used the 'sub' tags right
 
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let's call sqrt(an-1) is x. Then we want to prove that 2x2=(x+1)2+(x-1)2-2. Simple algebra.
 
Look up the Z transform and it's inverse. You can form recursive solutions corresponding to polynomials of arbitrary order. These sequences correspond to the natural responses of linear discrete-time systems.
 

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