Alpha, Beta, Gamma , neutron ray, which one is harmful?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the harmfulness of different types of radiation: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Neutron rays. Participants conclude that while Gamma rays are highly penetrating and dangerous, Alpha and Beta rays pose significant risks when inside the body due to their inability to penetrate skin but high ionization potential. The analogy of vehicles is used to illustrate the impact of these rays on human cells, with Alpha rays compared to large dump trucks that destroy more cells, while Gamma rays are likened to fast motorcycles that hit fewer cells directly. The consensus is that Gamma rays are the most dangerous externally, but Alpha and Beta rays are more harmful internally.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ionizing radiation types: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Neutron rays
  • Basic knowledge of radiation penetration and biological effects
  • Familiarity with concepts of ionization and cellular damage
  • Awareness of safety protocols for handling radioactive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the biological effects of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma radiation on human tissues
  • Study radiation protection principles and safety measures for handling radioactive materials
  • Learn about the applications and risks of neutron radiation in medical and industrial contexts
  • Explore the differences in radiation shielding materials and their effectiveness against various radiation types
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in physics and chemistry, health physicists, radiation safety officers, and anyone involved in nuclear science or radiation therapy.

Nope
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Homework Statement



If you were given 4 cookies, each emitter different ray
1)Alpha, 2)Beta,3) Gamma , 4)neutron
You have to make decision of the following:
a)eat one of the cookies
b)dispose one of the cookies at storage facility called WHIP
c)put one of the cookies in your pocket
d)hold one of the cookies
the decision you make must minimize the danger of radioactive exposure to yourself.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1)d 2)c 3)a 4)b
Am i right?
I'm not sure 3 and 4, since human mostly made of water, and neutron cannot penetrate water, so i guess gamma ray would be better to eat.
 
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I'm not very good at Physics, but from Chemistry I know that you definitely do not want to be eating gamma rays.
 
Jimbo113453 said:
I'm not very good at Physics, but from Chemistry I know that you definitely do not want to be eating gamma rays.

Yes,gamma ray is the most dangerous, but alpha and beta ray is much more dangerous in our body, because both ray cannot penetrate through our tissue. So, it cannot be a). It is either 3 or 4.

Anyone?,I need this today...

Thanks!
 
Think of alpha rays as slow, but very big, dump trucks moving down an alley filled with items spaced randomly.

Think of gamma rays as a very fast, but small and narrow, motorcycle moving down the same alley.

Which one will hit the most items?
The big dump truck is going to smash through just about everything in the alley.
The motorcycle is only going to hit the items directly in the center (path of the bike)

Think of the "items" as cells in your body

*The dump truck is going to kill the most cells*
 
Troponin said:
Think of alpha rays as slow, but very big, dump trucks moving down an alley filled with items spaced randomly.

Think of gamma rays as a very fast, but small and narrow, motorcycle moving down the same alley.

Which one will hit the most items?
The big dump truck is going to smash through just about everything in the alley.
The motorcycle is only going to hit the items directly in the center (path of the bike)

Think of the "items" as cells in your body

*The dump truck is going to kill the most cells*

Yes, I understand, but i not sure about neutron ray...
 
Nope said:
Yes, I understand, but i not sure about neutron ray...

What kind of vehicle would the neutron ray be? If it's just a ray of individual neutrons, it would be a "car" in this scenario.
 
Troponin said:
Think of alpha rays as slow, but very big, dump trucks moving down an alley filled with items spaced randomly.

Think of gamma rays as a very fast, but small and narrow, motorcycle moving down the same alley.

Which one will hit the most items?
The big dump truck is going to smash through just about everything in the alley.
The motorcycle is only going to hit the items directly in the center (path of the bike)

Think of the "items" as cells in your body

*The dump truck is going to kill the most cells*

Are you sure about that? You're working under the assumption that they all make it through the alley. Don't Alpha particles just get blocked at the skin? Isn't there a question of penetration depth to be taken into account here?

Are you absolutely sure? I always thought the opposite.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionizing_radiation
 

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