Am I understanding the Geiger-Nuttall law correctly

says
Messages
585
Reaction score
12
Geiger–Nuttall rule relates the decay constant of a radioactive isotope with the energy of the alpha particles emitted. Roughly speaking, it states that short-lived isotopes emit more energetic alpha particles than long-lived ones. - wiki

I am trying to understand why there is an inverse relationship between alpha decay half-life and the decay energy.

The heavier an unstable nuclei is, the higher it's potential barrier and quantum tunnelling distance is. This reduces the probability an alpha particle can tunnel through the potential barrier, and thus increases the half life of the unstable nuclei.

I'm trying to understand where decay energy fits in here though...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The potential barrier close to the nucleus looks similar for many nuclides. A larger decay energy means "the alpha particle" has more energy inside and the barrier is lower for it.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: says

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K