Amount of mercury in the blood of people

In summary, the conversation was about measuring the amount of mercury in the blood of people who have dental fillings. The concern was whether the mercury in the fillings could be harmful and how to test for it. While there are tests for mercury in the blood, it is difficult to determine if the mercury came from the fillings or from other sources like eating fish. One suggestion was to add a small amount of a radioactive isotope of mercury to the filling material and then check for it in the blood. However, this could raise ethical concerns. It was also noted that the mercury in fillings is different from the toxic methyl mercury found in fish. Overall, the conversation highlights the ongoing debate over the safety of dental amalgam and the need for
  • #1
Lisa!
Gold Member
649
98
How to measure the amount of mercury in the blood of people who have filled their teeth?I mean how to make a sample of their blood which would allow us to determine the radioactivity and dose of the mercury!Has such a thing been done?
 
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  • #2


Lisa! said:
How to measure the amount of mercury in the blood of people who have filled their teeth?I mean how to make a sample of their blood which would allow us to determine the radioactivity and dose of the mercury!Has such a thing been done?
Lisa,

The naturally occurring isotopes of Mercury are NOT radioactive. You aren't going to find
radioactivity in your dental fillings. Don't let ignorant people tell you that dental X-rays will
make the Mercury radioactive - they DON'T!

There are tests for mercury in the blood - it is measured chemically.

However, concern over mercury in fillings is a red herring. The mercury in your fillings is an
amalgam - an alloy - not pure mercury. It is like someone telling you that you are ingesting
deadly Chlorine gas when you eat salt - sodium chloride - because 50% of the atoms in salt
are Chlorine. Chlorine behaves differently in a compound than it does in elemental form.

Forget about these dumb scare stories you see on the Internet.

Dr. Gregory Greenman
Physicist
 
  • #3


Oh thank you very much, Dr. Greenman!:smile:
You know actually the 2nd part that you mention is the concern ! we wanted to do a research to see if the amalgam is a bit of concern or not. But the part which interests us the most is how to make a sample of blood for measuring any sort of radioactive element in the blood!
 
  • #4


Lisa! said:
we wanted to do a research to see if the amalgam is a bit of concern or not. But the part which interests us the most is how to make a sample of blood for measuring any sort of radioactive element in the blood!
You can measure mercury content in the blood very easily - the problem is knowing if it came from the filling or from eating tuna.
One way to do this would be to add a small quantity of a radioactive isotope of mercury to the metal being used for the fillings and then check for that isotope in the blood. (good luck with the ethics committee)
For mercury you wouldn't be using the radiaoctivity to find it, just to confirm that it was mercury that you put there.
You would need a long lived isotope since it likely takes many years for Hg in fillings to be absorbed (if at all) but you want one that is short lived enough that it wouldn't be found commonly in the environment.

For lots of other bio-metabolism studies you do use C14 tracers.
 
  • #5


The mercury in your fillings is a liquid metal used for amalgamating. This far less dangerous than the organic methyl mercury in fish. If metallic mercury were dangerous, how many kids in the 1950's and 50's would dead now because they bit the end off a mercury thermometer?
 
  • #6


Morbius

you've put forth the chlorine analogy to dismiss the assertion (and proven fact) that mercury vapor(and particles) do indeed escape from amalgams and that the mercury is somehow rendered non toxic. Please read this scientific rebuttal

Chemical Description of Amalgam

Mercury, including properties related to its toxic effects, is one of the most studied chemical substances.11,60,86 Historically, it was argued that the mercury in dental amalgam is bound in such a way as to render it safe. This argument is still made by members of the dental community supporting the continued use of dental amalgam.

An analogy between dental amalgam and table salt, often made by dental associations, was repeated at the FDA panel meeting during the public presentations by Dr. Dennis Charlton, president-elect of the Pennsylvania Dental Association.

The mercury in silver-colored restorations is bound in a molecular form in much the same manner as elemental chlorine gas is bound in the molecule of sodium chloride. And I'm sure most of you realize sodium chloride is simple table salt and that chlorine gas is poisonous. The molecule, the molecular combination of sodium and chloride makes it safe to be used in cooking and as a table spice.

Sodium chloride illustrates how toxic substances can be combined to create substances that are less toxic. Chemical descriptions of amalgam and table salt, however, are quite different. Chemically, mercury salts and sodium chloride are compounds, while amalgam, like salt water, is a mixture. Solutions, suspensions, colloids and alloys are types of mixtures; amalgam is an alloy. Compounds tend to be more tightly bound than mixtures and usually maintain stoichiometry. Table salt, an ionic solid, is always 50% sodium and 50% chlorine, but any amount of salt may be mixed with water until the solution saturates. Similarly, you can have varying amounts of mercury in amalgam. Unlike aqueous solutions (salt water), chemical reactions occur in forming amalgam creating chemical bonds between the mercury and other metals called intermetallic compounds. However, considering the lesson of mercury salts, one cannot draw a conclusion regarding the toxicity of a substance based on the existence of chemical bonds or by analogy with another substance.

Amalgam, by definition, is an alloy containing mercury and other metals. Alloys are mixtures of elements and compounds, typically metals, forming a metallic matrix. Alloys, like bronze and steel, have physical, mechanical and corrosion properties that are tailored by composition and fabrication processes. The amount of mercury escaping from amalgam can be determined experimentally. The release mechanisms, as vapor or through corrosion, and the amount released may depend on alloy composition and fabrication processes.

In 1895 the alloy composition of amalgam was standardized to what is called the gamma-2-phase amalgam which is formed by mixing about 50% liquid mercury with a powder containing 60% silver, 29% tin, less than 6% copper and less than 2% zinc.21 The material is an effective restoration material but develops binary phase regions including silver-mercury gamma-1 regions and tin-mercury gamma-2 regions. The difference in electrochemical potential between the two regions results in crevice corrosion.

In 1962, a new composition was developed where the metallic powder contains significantly more copper 12% to 30%. The gamma-2 phase tin-mercury regions are replaced by the formation of tin-copper regions. The reduced-gamma-2-phase or “high copper” amalgams are less expensive and have better corrosion and mechanical properties than the low-copper predecessor. The alloy composition for high-copper amalgam depends on the manufacturer with silver ranging from 40% to 70%, tin 12% to 30% and copper from 12% to 30% in the powder.21 Deepening on the formulation, the amount or mercury used can also vary from ~40% to ~50%. Some manufacturers also add smaller amounts of indium, zinc and/or palladium. Zinc is added to prevent oxidation of the other metals which keeps the alloy from turning dark.

http://www.iaomt.org/articles/files/files337/Cartland%20-US%20Dental%20Amalgam%20Debate%202010%20FDA%20Meeting%20-DRAFT%202011-03-28.pdf
 
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  • #7


inorganic Hg said:
you've put forth the chlorine analogy to dismiss the assertion (and proven fact) that mercury vapor(and particles) do indeed escape from amalgams and that the mercury is somehow rendered non toxic.

Evidently you don't understand the concept of an analogy

Greg
 

1. How does mercury get into our blood?

Mercury can enter our bodies through various means, such as consuming contaminated food or water, inhaling mercury vapors, or through skin contact with products containing mercury, like certain cosmetics or medical devices.

2. What are the potential health risks of having high levels of mercury in the blood?

Exposure to high levels of mercury can lead to a variety of health issues, including damage to the nervous system, kidney damage, and reproductive problems. It can also cause symptoms such as tremors, memory loss, and difficulty with coordination and balance.

3. What is considered a safe level of mercury in the blood?

The safe level of mercury in the blood varies depending on the form of mercury and the individual's age and overall health. Generally, a blood mercury level below 10 micrograms per liter is considered safe for adults, while a level above 5 micrograms per liter may be a cause for concern in children.

4. How can I find out my blood mercury level?

If you are concerned about your blood mercury level, you can ask your doctor to order a blood test. This will involve drawing a small sample of blood and sending it to a lab for analysis. However, it is important to note that the presence of mercury in the blood does not necessarily indicate current exposure, as it can remain in the body for a long time.

5. What are some ways to reduce mercury exposure and lower blood mercury levels?

To reduce mercury exposure, it is important to limit consumption of certain types of fish that may contain high levels of mercury, such as swordfish, shark, and tilefish. It is also recommended to avoid products containing mercury, properly dispose of products containing mercury, and follow safety precautions when handling mercury. If your blood mercury level is high, your doctor may recommend chelation therapy, a medical treatment that helps remove mercury from the body.

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