Long COVID - Blood Markers linked to Mental Problems

Loss of smell during Covid may be a stronger predictor of cognitive decline, regardless of severity of disease.This research was conducted on adults over 60 years old, so it's not clear yet if the cognitive impairment is permanent.
  • #1

Tom.G

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Viral particles linger in brain cells.
In a new study of long COVID published March 13, 2022, in the Annals of Neurology, UC San Francisco researchers identified biomarkers present at elevated levels that may persist for many months in the blood of study participants who had long COVID with neuropsychiatric symptoms.

“Now, we’re starting to identify objective biological measurements that correlate with what people are telling us about their long COVID symptoms.”

The analysis detected much higher average levels of two SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins they measured—the nucleocapsid protein and the spike protein—in blood plasma samples collected between six and 12 weeks after diagnosis from patients infected with COVID who had neuropsychiatric symptoms in comparison to samples from those who had long COVID, but who did not have neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Popular article:
https://neurosciencenews.com/long-covid-psychology-20684/

Research article:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.26350

Cheers,
Tom
 
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  • #2
Tom.G said:
Viral particles linger in brain cells.


The analysis detected much higher average levels of two SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins they measured—the nucleocapsid protein and the spike protein—in blood plasma samples collected [...]
Weeeelllll...

...it's a bit more complicated.

The work published here managed to show that certain brain-cell derived vesicles, which can be found in blood plasma, and can be specifically enriched with a laborious and costly procedure from said plasma, actually do contain these two SARS-CoV-2 proteins. And that these also contain mitochondrial proteins. Thereby supporting the hypothesis that Long-CoViD SARS-CoV-2 neuropathogenity might probably involve SARS-CoV-2 infecting the _mitichondria_ of brain cells.

No quick bloodwork lab test in sight...
 
  • #3
Godot_ said:
Thereby supporting the hypothesis that Long-CoViD SARS-CoV-2 neuropathogenity might probably involve SARS-CoV-2 infecting the _mitichondria_ of brain cells.
I haven't been following this too closely, but I don't see how a CoV-2 (genome, I guess) could infect mitochondria. Mitochondria have a very limited genome and a slimmed down kit of molecular tools compared with the cells in which the mitochondria live and which CoV-2 has evolved to take advantage of as a parasite.
how's that supposed to work? I don't get it.
 
  • #4
New findings suggest there might be a connection between Covid-related loss of smell and cognitive impairment, but experts say more research is needed.
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/heal...n-alzheimers-lose-sense-smell-covid-rcna40665

Previous research has found that some Covid patients go on to develop cognitive impairment after their infection. In the new study — which has not been published in a peer-reviewed journal — researchers in Argentina found that loss of smell during Covid may be a stronger predictor of cognitive decline, regardless of severity of disease.

“Our data strongly suggest that adults over 60 years of age are more vulnerable to cognitive impairment post-Covid if they had a smell dysfunction, regardless of the severity of the Covid,” said study co-author Gabriela Gonzalez-Aleman, a professor at Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina in Buenos Aires, adding that it’s too soon to tell if the cognitive impairment is permanent.
 

1. What are blood markers?

Blood markers, also known as biomarkers, are substances found in the blood that can indicate the presence of a disease or condition. They can include proteins, hormones, enzymes, and other molecules that are produced by the body in response to certain changes or abnormalities.

2. How are blood markers linked to mental problems?

Recent studies have shown that there is a strong connection between certain blood markers and mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and even cognitive decline. These markers can serve as indicators of inflammation, oxidative stress, and other physiological processes that may contribute to the development of mental health disorders.

3. What are some common blood markers associated with Long COVID?

Some of the most frequently studied blood markers in relation to Long COVID and its effects on mental health include C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and D-dimer. These markers are often elevated in individuals with Long COVID and have been linked to increased risk of depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems.

4. Can blood markers predict the development of mental problems in Long COVID patients?

While more research is needed, some studies have suggested that certain blood markers may serve as predictive indicators of mental health issues in Long COVID patients. For example, a study published in The Lancet Psychiatry found that elevated IL-6 levels were associated with an increased risk of developing depression and anxiety in individuals with Long COVID.

5. How can the identification of blood markers help with treatment of Long COVID patients?

Identifying specific blood markers that are linked to mental health problems in Long COVID patients can help doctors and researchers better understand the underlying mechanisms of the disease and develop targeted treatments. It can also aid in the early detection and prevention of mental health issues in these patients, leading to better overall outcomes and quality of life.

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