Long COVID - Blood Markers linked to Mental Problems

In summary: Loss of smell during Covid may be a stronger predictor of cognitive decline, regardless of severity of disease.This research was conducted on adults over 60 years old, so it's not clear yet if the cognitive impairment is permanent.
  • #1
Tom.G
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Viral particles linger in brain cells.
In a new study of long COVID published March 13, 2022, in the Annals of Neurology, UC San Francisco researchers identified biomarkers present at elevated levels that may persist for many months in the blood of study participants who had long COVID with neuropsychiatric symptoms.

“Now, we’re starting to identify objective biological measurements that correlate with what people are telling us about their long COVID symptoms.”

The analysis detected much higher average levels of two SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins they measured—the nucleocapsid protein and the spike protein—in blood plasma samples collected between six and 12 weeks after diagnosis from patients infected with COVID who had neuropsychiatric symptoms in comparison to samples from those who had long COVID, but who did not have neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Popular article:
https://neurosciencenews.com/long-covid-psychology-20684/

Research article:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.26350

Cheers,
Tom
 
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  • #2
Tom.G said:
Viral particles linger in brain cells.The analysis detected much higher average levels of two SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins they measured—the nucleocapsid protein and the spike protein—in blood plasma samples collected [...]
Weeeelllll...

...it's a bit more complicated.

The work published here managed to show that certain brain-cell derived vesicles, which can be found in blood plasma, and can be specifically enriched with a laborious and costly procedure from said plasma, actually do contain these two SARS-CoV-2 proteins. And that these also contain mitochondrial proteins. Thereby supporting the hypothesis that Long-CoViD SARS-CoV-2 neuropathogenity might probably involve SARS-CoV-2 infecting the _mitichondria_ of brain cells.

No quick bloodwork lab test in sight...
 
  • #3
Godot_ said:
Thereby supporting the hypothesis that Long-CoViD SARS-CoV-2 neuropathogenity might probably involve SARS-CoV-2 infecting the _mitichondria_ of brain cells.
I haven't been following this too closely, but I don't see how a CoV-2 (genome, I guess) could infect mitochondria. Mitochondria have a very limited genome and a slimmed down kit of molecular tools compared with the cells in which the mitochondria live and which CoV-2 has evolved to take advantage of as a parasite.
how's that supposed to work? I don't get it.
 
  • #4
New findings suggest there might be a connection between Covid-related loss of smell and cognitive impairment, but experts say more research is needed.
https://www.nbcnews.com/health/heal...n-alzheimers-lose-sense-smell-covid-rcna40665

Previous research has found that some Covid patients go on to develop cognitive impairment after their infection. In the new study — which has not been published in a peer-reviewed journal — researchers in Argentina found that loss of smell during Covid may be a stronger predictor of cognitive decline, regardless of severity of disease.

“Our data strongly suggest that adults over 60 years of age are more vulnerable to cognitive impairment post-Covid if they had a smell dysfunction, regardless of the severity of the Covid,” said study co-author Gabriela Gonzalez-Aleman, a professor at Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina in Buenos Aires, adding that it’s too soon to tell if the cognitive impairment is permanent.
 
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1. What are the blood markers linked to mental problems in Long COVID?

The most commonly reported blood markers linked to mental problems in Long COVID are elevated levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), as well as increased levels of D-dimer, a protein associated with blood clots.

2. How are these blood markers related to mental health issues in Long COVID?

These blood markers are thought to be related to mental health issues in Long COVID because they are indicative of ongoing inflammation and potential blood clotting, both of which can affect brain function and contribute to mental health problems.

3. Can these blood markers be used to diagnose mental health issues in Long COVID?

No, these blood markers cannot be used to diagnose mental health issues in Long COVID on their own. They are simply indicators of potential underlying issues and should be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical symptoms and assessments.

4. Are there any treatments available for mental health problems associated with Long COVID?

Yes, there are treatments available for mental health problems associated with Long COVID. These may include therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for each individual.

5. Can mental health problems improve over time in Long COVID?

Yes, mental health problems associated with Long COVID can improve over time. It is important for individuals to seek appropriate treatment and support, as well as to practice self-care and engage in healthy coping mechanisms to aid in the recovery process.

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