How Do You Determine the Distance a Proton Must Be from a Current-Carrying Wire?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a proton must be from a current-carrying wire, specifically a wire carrying a current of 1.2x10^-6 A. The proton moves parallel to the wire with a constant speed of 2.3x10^4 m/s. The key equations involved are Ampere's Law and the magnetic force equation F(magnetic) = q(v x B). The net force on the proton must be zero, indicating that the magnetic force equals the gravitational force acting on the proton.

PREREQUISITES
  • Ampere's Law
  • Magnetic force equation F(magnetic) = q(v x B)
  • Biot-Savart Law
  • Understanding of forces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampere's Law in electromagnetic fields
  • Learn about the Biot-Savart Law and its implications for magnetic fields
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic force and gravitational force in particle motion
  • Investigate the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


So a long straight wire lies on a horizontal table and carries a current of 1.2x10^-6A. In a vacuum, a proton moves parallel to the wire(opposite the current) with a constant speed of 2.3x10^4 m/s at a distance d above the wire. Determine the value of d. You may ignore the magnetic field due to the Earth.

Homework Equations


ampere's law
F(magnetic field)=q(vxB)
Biot savart law?

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did is have the magnetic field formula for a wire, I then substitute this into the magnetic force equation. But now I don't really know where to go from there. Please help. Thanks very much.
 
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Hint: Since the proton moves with constant velocity, what must the net force be on it?
 
well net force should be zero but then would it mean F(magnetic)= mg or I am not sure what it would be equal to?
 
feelau said:
well net force should be zero but then would it mean F(magnetic)= mg
You got it.
 
oh thanks very much
 

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