Amusement Park Physics: Solving for Friction Force in a Spinning Cylinder

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the forces acting on a person leaning against the inner wall of a spinning cylinder at varying angular speeds. It focuses on the relationship between angular speed, normal force, and frictional force in the context of circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of doubling the angular speed on the normal force and frictional force, with one participant questioning the assumption that friction would quadruple and its effects on the person's motion.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between friction and normal force, with some participants agreeing on certain points while others express confusion about the behavior of friction under increased loads. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations regarding how friction operates in this scenario.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that friction is dependent on the relative motion between surfaces and question how this relates to static friction in the context of the problem. There is an acknowledgment of the limits of frictional force and its self-adjusting nature.

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Homework Statement



In an amusement park, a person leans against the inner wall of a spinning cylinder. Suppose the minimum angular speed needed so that the person doesn’t slide is w min. At this minimum speed call the friction force, F1. Suppose the cylinder rotates twice as fast. What is the new frictional force?

Homework Equations



F1 = mg
Normal force = N = m * v * v /R
friction <= coefficient static friction * N

The Attempt at a Solution



If w is doubled, then v is doubled and therefore N quadruples.
Therefore friction quadruples.
Therefore there is a net upward force (as mg is constant but friction has increased).
Therefore the person moves upwards.
I don't believe this will happen.
Where did I go wrong?

Obviously friction must remain <= mg but that is inconsistent with the equation:
friction <= coefficient static friction * N
 
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Frictional force comes into picture only during the relative motion between the surfaces.
Therefore friction quadruples means even heavier person may stay without slipping.
 
"Therefore friction quadruples means even heavier person may stay without slipping." Agreed.

"Frictional force comes into picture only during the relative motion between the surfaces." Agreed for dynamic friction.

Sorry. I still don't see why friction would remain the same if Friction = μ static * N
 
The friction is a self adjusting force, which prevents the relative motion between two surfaces due to irregularities on the surfaces. By adding extra load, the irregularities on the surface will not change. If you add force gradually, the frictional force will also increase gradually up to a certain limit. After this limiting value the body starts moving
 

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