An easy vector identity I can't prove

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The discussion revolves around proving the vector identity ∇(U·r) = U in polar coordinates. Participants highlight that the initial assumption of "find U such that..." may not be correct. A suggestion is made to start with the basis vectors for clarity. The conversation emphasizes the need for a mechanical check to validate the identity. Overall, the focus is on understanding the correct approach to proving the vector identity in the specified coordinate system.
nathangrand
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Show the following, where U is a vector, and r is the position vector: \nabla(U.r) = U in polar coordinates

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A quick mechanical check shows it is not right
 
assuming, "find U such that...", i would start with the basis vectors.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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