An elevator Physics Accelerating Frame

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving an elevator that decelerates with an acceleration of 6 m/s². An object with a mass of 3 kg is released inside the elevator, and participants are tasked with determining the force exerted by the object at a specific point, referred to as point L. The problem involves concepts of forces, acceleration, and the effects of gravity in a non-inertial frame.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the effective gravitational force acting on the object, questioning the calculation of the modified gravitational constant (g') as 16 m/s². There are discussions about the role of centripetal acceleration and whether the elevator's initial motion affects the calculations. Some suggest considering different scenarios based on the elevator's direction of motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering various interpretations and approaches to the problem. Some have provided equations and reasoning, while others express uncertainty about the assumptions made regarding the elevator's motion. There is no clear consensus, but multiple lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that this problem is part of the Turkish Physics Olympiad, which may impose specific constraints or expectations on the problem-solving approach. There is also mention of a lack of published solutions for this particular question, contributing to the urgency and complexity of the discussion.

kerimabdullah
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An elevator slows down with a 6 m/s2 acceleration and an object m=3 kg is freely released as shown in figure There is no friction between object an semispherical shape.
The object reaches L point what is the force which the object exerts L point?
A)120 N
B)240 N
C)360 N
D)480 N
E)600 N


For elevator
a=6 m/s2
V2=Vo2-2ah
V=Vo-at
h=(a/2)t2

For object
inside the elevator gravitational constant g'=16m/s2 because
N-mg=ma
N=m(g+a)=mg'


I can't solve I need help
 

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welcome to pf!

hi kerimabdullah! welcome to pf! :smile:
kerimabdullah said:
For object
inside the elevator gravitational constant g'=16m/s2 because
N-mg=ma
N=m(g+a)=mg'

what about the centripetal acceleration?

(and if the elevator is going up but slowing down, isn't it 4 not 16?)
 
solution how to? g'=16m/s2 is correct
N-mg=ma+(m/r)Vfinal^2
Energy equation? m(g+a)Integral(rdr)? Because The height is changeabele for every second This is Turkish Physics Olympiad Question. I couldn't solve
Or (1/2)mV^2 +m(g+a)Integral(rdr)= (1/2)mVfinal^2
 
what about the centripetal acceleration?
 
This is a very interesting and challenging problem. In addition, as Tiny Tim pointed out, there is some ambiguity as to whether the elevator is moving upward initially, and slowing down, or whether the elevator is moving downward initially, and slowing down. So I guess it's best to work the problem both ways, and then to see whether either solution matches the choices offered.

Let's first concentrate on the motion of the elevator. Let an arbitrary origin be located on the centerline of the elevator shaft, at some point well below the elevator's starting location, and let yo be the y coordinate of the top of the elevator at time t = 0. If the elevator is moving upward at t = 0 with an upward velocity of vo, and is slowing down with a downward acceleration of 6m/s2, what is its vertical coordinate y at time t? If the elevator is moving downward at t = 0 with a downward velocity of vo, and is slowing down with an upward acceleration of 6 m/s2, what is its vertical coordinate y at time t? If iy represents a unit vector pointing in the upward y-direction, express the position vector from the arbitrary origin to the top center of the elevator in terms of y and iy for each of these two cases.

After you answer this question, I will help you proceed further with the solution.

Chet
 
showthread.php?t=424269 BUT integral is difficult
 
Lets suppose the elevator moves with constant velocity downward and a man press the button to stop elevator then elevator makes slowing down motion downward with a=6m/s2 and angle and height for the object changes with the time.
 
If accelerating upward 6m/s2

v2=2aL
a=6+10
ac=32m/s2

F=m(32+6+10)=3(48)N
None matches.
 
ELevator slows down ward with a constant acceleration of 6 m/s2 or (a = 6 N/kg )
 
  • #10
Turkish Physics Olympic Questions (The original question 13) I am waiting solutions since 2 months but they didnt publish. I can't sleep nights because I didnt solve problem 13
www. fen.bilkent.edu.tr /~eurasia_pacific/ITAP_FOO/exams/xcj1p8id2cvtzu75ztrrk383b9hffup2wzucy3gq529vm7rbr8t12su3r29wnpp9eac33jkzbklnh2py19qurbn83mvg2bg6bj05.pdf
 
  • #11
If the mass were 30 kg, rather than 3 kg, then one of the answers would make sense. If the elevator were initially moving upward and decelerating at a rate of 6 m/s2 and the mass were 30 kg, then the contact force would be 360 N. According to my analysis of this problem, the contact force on the mass at point L is given by:

N = 3m (g + a)

where a is the upward acceleration of the elevator. If a = -6 m/s2, and m = 30 kg, then N = 360 N.

The main part of this problem is deriving the above equation. See if you can confirm my result.

Chet
 
Last edited:

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