An infinite square well problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a particle in an infinite square well. The initial wave function is given, and the task is to calculate the momentum probability density. Participants reference concepts from Griffiths' quantum mechanics textbook.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the steps needed to solve for the time-dependent wave function ψ(x,t) from the initial wave function ψ(x,0). There is mention of normalization, expansion coefficients, and energy terms. Some participants question the implications of different initial wave functions and their corresponding time evolution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various aspects of the problem. Some have offered clarifications regarding notation and terminology, while others are seeking to understand the relationship between the initial wave function and the momentum probability density. There is no explicit consensus yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the initial wave function and its implications for the solution. There is a mention of confusion regarding specific terms and processes, indicating potential gaps in understanding that are being addressed through discussion.

quasi-static
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Homework Statement



Particle in well:

V(x)=0 for |x|<[itex]\frac{L}{2}[/itex]
V(x)=∞ for |x|>[itex]\frac{L}{2}[/itex]

initial wave function [itex]\Psi[/itex](x,0)=[itex]\frac{1}{√L}[/itex][cos[itex]\frac{\pi*x}{L}[/itex]+ i*sin[itex]\frac{2*\pi*x}{L}[/itex]]

a) calc P(p,t) (momentum prob density)

Homework Equations



Anything from Griffiths QM

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm getting tripped out from the initial wave function. It is perfectly clear to me the process in which to solve for ψ(x,t) , given the initial wave function ψ(x,0); however, I'm not sure what to do in this case.

I know that, given ψ(x,0), we must do the following:

1)normalize [itex]\Psi(x,0)[/itex]
2)compute the expansion coefficients (aka, c[itex]_{n}[/itex])
3)compute E[itex]_{n}[/itex] and plug into the time dependent solution
4)plug in c[itex]_{n}[/itex], Normalized "A" value, and E[itex]_{n}[/itex] into ψ(x,t)
 
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If the initial wave function had been

$$ \Psi(x,0) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin(\pi x/L) $$

do you know what [itex]\Psi(x,t)[/itex] would be?
 
king vitamin said:
If the initial wave function had been

$$ \Psi(x,0) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}sin(\pi x/L) $$

do you know what [itex]\Psi(x,t)[/itex] would be?

If you're trying to see that I know how to do the most basic infinite square well problem , yes, and I've done it for various situations (shifted wells and whatnot)

[itex]\Psi[/itex](x,t)=c[itex]_{n}[/itex][itex]\frac{√2}{√L}[/itex]sin([itex]\frac{n\pi*x}{L}[/itex])(e[itex]^{\frac{-in^2\pi^{2}ht}{2mL^{2}}}[/itex])

where, in ψ(x,t), h = h-bar (didn't know how to find h-bar in latex)

was the plan to aid in clarification of the problem at hand once i prove that I'm not just looking for "answers" ?
 
quasi-static said:
(didn't know how to find h-bar in latex)

It's \hbar. :biggrin:
 
I didn't have a "plan," I'm just trying to help based on info given to me. Given that you have no problem attaining [itex]\Psi(x,t)[/itex], do you know the equation you use to find the momentum probability density? You mention expansion coefficients in your OP, but I'm not sure what expansion coefficients you're referring to (are they for momentum?).
 
quasi-static said:

Homework Statement



Particle in well:

V(x)=0 for |x|<[itex]\frac{L}{2}[/itex]
V(x)=∞ for |x|>[itex]\frac{L}{2}[/itex]

initial wave function [itex]\Psi[/itex](x,0)=[itex]\frac{1}{√L}[/itex][cos[itex]\frac{\pi*x}{L}[/itex]+ i*sin[itex]\frac{2*\pi*x}{L}[/itex]]

a) calc P(p,t) (momentum prob density)

Homework Equations



Anything from Griffiths QM

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm getting tripped out from the initial wave function. It is perfectly clear to me the process in which to solve for ψ(x,t) , given the initial wave function ψ(x,0); however, I'm not sure what to do in this case.

I know that, given ψ(x,0), we must do the following:

1)normalize [itex]\Psi(x,0)[/itex]
2)compute the expansion coefficients (aka, c[itex]_{n}[/itex])
3)compute E[itex]_{n}[/itex] and plug into the time dependent solution
4)plug in c[itex]_{n}[/itex], Normalized "A" value, and E[itex]_{n}[/itex] into ψ(x,t)
So what's stopping you from doing these steps? It would help if you were a little more specific than saying you're "getting tripped out."
 

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