Analysis: Sequence convergence with Square Roots

In summary, the given problem is to prove that the limit of the sequence Cn is equal to the limit of the sequence √Cn. The formal definition states that for any given epsilon, there exists an index N such that for all n greater than or equal to N, the absolute value of Cn-c is less than epsilon. The solution involves choosing an appropriate epsilon and applying the triangle inequality to show that the limit of √Cn is also equal to c.
  • #1
clifsportland

Homework Statement


Given Lim Cn=c, Prove that Lim[tex]\sqrt{Cn}[/tex]=[tex]\sqrt{c}[/tex]


Homework Equations


We are working from the formal definition: for all [tex]\epsilon[/tex], there exists an index N such that For all n>=N, |Cn-c|<[tex]\epsilon[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


We as a group have attempted this several times from several directions, too many to post here. we've been working for over an hour with no results. Please HElp!
 
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  • #2
So you can't use any limit theorems?
 
  • #3
Let [itex]\epsilon_1>0\Rightarrow \epsilon_1\,(\epsilon_1+2\sqrt{c})>0[/itex] then

[tex]\exists \,N:|C_n-c|<\epsilon_1\,(\epsilon_1+2\sqrt{c}), \forall n\geq N [/tex]

Thus [itex] \forall\, n\geq N[/itex]

[tex]C_n-c<\epsilon_1\,(\epsilon_1+2\sqrt{c}) \Rightarrow C_n<\epsilon_1^2+2\,\epsilon_1\,\sqrt{c}+c\Rightarrow C_n<(\epsilon_1+\sqrt{c})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{C_n}<\epsilon_1+\sqrt{c}[/tex]

Now choose [itex]\epsilon=max\Big(\epsilon_1\,(\epsilon_1+2\sqrt{c}),\epsilon_1+2\sqrt{c}\Big)[/itex] and apply the triangle inequality at [itex]|\sqrt{C_n}-\sqrt{c}|[/itex].
 
  • #4
[itex] |c_n -c | = | \sqrt{c_n} - \sqrt{c}| |\sqrt{c_n} +\sqrt{c}| [/tex] should work i think . you can prove [tex]|\sqrt{c_n} +\sqrt{c}| [/itex] is bounded using the definition you gave in 2 and choose a new epsilon
Of course i am assuming we are talking about a nonegative sequence
 
Last edited:

1. What is sequence convergence?

Sequence convergence is a mathematical concept that refers to the behavior of a sequence of numbers as its terms approach a specific value or limit. In other words, it is the process of determining whether a sequence of numbers will eventually settle on a specific value or continue to fluctuate.

2. How do you determine if a sequence with square roots converges?

To determine if a sequence with square roots converges, we can use the limit comparison test. This involves comparing the given sequence to a known sequence that converges or diverges. If the two sequences have the same behavior, then the given sequence also converges or diverges.

3. What is the significance of square roots in sequence convergence?

Square roots are commonly used in sequence convergence because they can help us determine the behavior of a sequence more easily. By taking the square root of each term in a sequence, we can often simplify the sequence and make it easier to analyze.

4. What is the difference between a convergent and a divergent sequence?

A convergent sequence is one that approaches a specific value or limit as its terms continue, while a divergent sequence is one that does not have a specific limit and either continues to oscillate or grows without bound.

5. Are there any real-world applications for sequence convergence with square roots?

Yes, there are many real-world applications for sequence convergence with square roots. For example, in finance, it can be used to calculate compound interest or investment growth. It can also be used in engineering to analyze the stability of structures or in physics to model natural phenomena such as population growth or radioactive decay.

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