Angle Decrease Rate for Kite String Related-Rates Problem

  • Thread starter OmniNewton
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In summary, the angle between the string and the horizontal is decreasing at a rate of 0.02 rad/s when 200 ft of string has been let out. This can be found by differentiating the equation cot(theta) = x/100 and substituting x' = 8 and theta = pi/6. The answer should be negative as the angle is decreasing.
  • #1
OmniNewton
105
5

Homework Statement


A kite 100ft above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 8 ft/s. At what rate is the angle between the string and the horizontal decreasing when 200 ft of string has been let out? Answer: 0.02 rad/s

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


costheta = x/200
taking the derivative and rearranging
theta prime= x'/-200sintheta

substituting x' = 8 and theta = pi/6
theta prime = -0.08 rad/s
 
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  • #2
OmniNewton said:

Homework Statement


A kite 100ft above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 8 ft/s. At what rate is the angle between the string and the horizontal decreasing when 200 ft of string has been let out? Answer: 0.02 rad/s

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


costheta = x/200
No, this is incorrect. The height of the kite is constant, but the length of the string is not constant.
I used ##\cot \theta = \frac x {100}## for my relationship between x and ##\theta##, and differentiated with respect to t to get the relationship between the rates.

My work agrees with the answer you posted, except that the answer should be negative -- the angle is decreasing, which means that ##\frac{d\theta}{dt}## is negative.
OmniNewton said:
taking the derivative and rearranging
theta prime= x'/-200sintheta

substituting x' = 8 and theta = pi/6
theta prime = -0.08 rad/s
 
  • #3
Alright makes sense thank you! I solved it
 

1. What is a related-rates problem?

A related-rates problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding the rate of change of one variable with respect to another variable. The variables are usually related by an equation, and the goal is to determine how the rate of change of one variable affects the rate of change of the other variable.

2. What are the key steps for solving a related-rates problem?

The key steps for solving a related-rates problem are:

  • Identify the variables involved and assign them variables.
  • Write an equation that relates the variables.
  • Differentiate the equation with respect to time.
  • Substitute the given values for the variables into the equation.
  • Solve for the unknown rate of change.

3. How do you know if a problem can be solved using related-rates?

A problem can be solved using related-rates if it involves two or more variables that are changing with respect to time and are related by an equation. The problem should also provide enough information to determine the rates of change of the variables at a specific point in time.

4. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when solving related-rates problems?

One common mistake to avoid is mixing up the variables and their rates of change. It's important to clearly identify and assign variables before attempting to solve the problem. Another mistake is not properly differentiating the equation with respect to time, which can lead to incorrect solutions.

5. How can related-rates problems be applied in real-life scenarios?

Related-rates problems can be applied in various real-life scenarios, such as calculating the rate at which the water level in a tank is changing, determining the speed of an object based on its position and time, and finding the rate at which the shadow of an object is moving. These types of problems are useful in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

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